Abstract
In the present work we study the deterministic spin dynamics of two interacting anisotropic magnetic particles in the presence of an external magnetic field using the Landau-Lifshitz equation. The interaction between particles is through the exchange energy. We study both conservative and dissipative cases. In the first one, we characterize the dynamical behavior of the system by monitoring the Lyapunov exponents and bifurcation diagrams. In particular, we explore the dependence of the largest Lyapunov exponent respect to the magnitude of applied magnetic field and exchange constant. We find that the system presents multiple transitions between regular and chaotic behaviors. We show that the dynamical phases display a very complicated topology of intricately intermingled chaotic and regular regions. In the dissipative case, we calculate the final saturation states as a function of the magnitude of the applied magnetic field, exchange constant as well as the anisotropy constants.
[1] A. Ardavan, O. Rival, J. J. L. Morton, S. J. Blundell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 057201 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.05720110.1103/PhysRevLett.98.057201Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[2] M. N. Leuenberger, D. Loss, Nature 410, 789 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/3507102410.1038/35071024Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[3] M. Mannini et al., Nature Mater. 8, 194 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat237410.1038/nmat2374Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[4] L. Bogani, W. Wernsdorfer, Nature Mater. 7, 179 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat213310.1038/nmat2133Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[5] M. Manoli et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 4456 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.20070102710.1002/anie.200701027Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[6] G. Karotsis, M. Evangelisti, S. J. Dalgarno, E. K. Brechin. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 9928 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.20090501210.1002/anie.200905012Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[7] W. Linert, M. Verdaguer (Ed.), Molecular Magnets (Springer, Berlin, 2003) 10.1007/s007060300000Search in Google Scholar
[8] D. Gatteschi, L. Pardi, A. L. Barra, A. Müller, J. Döring, Nature 354, 463 (1991) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/354463a010.1038/354463a0Search in Google Scholar
[9] R. Sessoli, D. Gatteschi, A. Caneschi, M. A. Novak, Nature 365, 141 (1993) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/365141a010.1038/365141a0Search in Google Scholar
[10] D. Gatteschi, A. Caneschi, L. Pardi, R. Sessoli, Science 265, 1054 (1994) http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.265.5175.105410.1126/science.265.5175.1054Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[11] D. Gatteschi, Adv. Mater. 6, 635 (1994) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.1994006090310.1002/adma.19940060903Search in Google Scholar
[12] M. Axenovich, M. Luban, Phys. Rev. B 63, 100407 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.10040710.1103/PhysRevB.63.100407Search in Google Scholar
[13] A. Bencini, D. Gatteschi, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Exchange Coupled Systems (Springer, Berlin, 1990) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74599-710.1007/978-3-642-74599-7Search in Google Scholar
[14] L. Landau, E. M. Lifshitz, Phys. Z. Sowjetunion 8, 153 (1935) Search in Google Scholar
[15] T. L. Gilbert, IEEE Trans. Mag. 40, 3443 (2004), and references therein. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2004.83674010.1109/TMAG.2004.836740Search in Google Scholar
[16] P. E. Wigen (Ed.), Nonlinear Phenomena and Chaos in Magnetic Materials (World Scientific, Singapore, 1994) 10.1142/1686Search in Google Scholar
[17] I. D. Mayergoyz, G. Bertotti, C. Serpico, Nonlinear Magnetization Dynamics in Nanosystems (Elsevier, Dordrech, 2009) Search in Google Scholar
[18] L. F. Alvarez, O. Pla, O. Chubykalo, Phys. Rev. B 61, 11613 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.1161310.1103/PhysRevB.61.11613Search in Google Scholar
[19] D. Laroze, L. M. Perez, Phys. B 403, 473 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2007.08.07810.1016/j.physb.2007.08.078Search in Google Scholar
[20] P. Diaz, D. Laroze, Int. J. Bif. Chaos 19, 3485 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S021812740902492X10.1142/S021812740902492XSearch in Google Scholar
[21] D. V. Vagin, P. Polyakov, J. Appl. Phys 105, 033914 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.307583810.1063/1.3075838Search in Google Scholar
[22] R. K. Smith, M. Grabowski, R. E. Camley, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 322, 2127 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.01.04510.1016/j.jmmm.2010.01.045Search in Google Scholar
[23] I. V. Barashenkov, M. M. Bogdan, V. I. Korobov, Europhys. Lett. 15, 113 (1991) http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/15/2/00110.1209/0295-5075/15/2/001Search in Google Scholar
[24] M. G. Clerc, S. Coulibaly, D. Laroze, Phys. Rev. E 77, 056209 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.05620910.1103/PhysRevE.77.056209Search in Google Scholar
[25] M. G. Clerc, S. Coulibaly, D. Laroze, Int. J. Bif. Chaos 19, 2717 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S021812740902443810.1142/S0218127409024438Search in Google Scholar
[26] M. G. Clerc, S. Coulibaly, D. Laroze, Int. J. Bif. Chaos 19, 3525 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S021812740902496710.1142/S0218127409024967Search in Google Scholar
[27] M. G. Clerc, S. Coulibaly, D. Laroze, Physica D 239, 72 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2009.10.00810.1016/j.physd.2009.10.008Search in Google Scholar
[28] M. G. Clerc, S. Coulibaly, D. Laroze, EPL 90, 38005 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/90/3800510.1209/0295-5075/90/38005Search in Google Scholar
[29] M. G. Clerc, S. Coulibaly, D. Laroze, EPL 97, 30006 (2012) http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/97/3000610.1209/0295-5075/97/30006Search in Google Scholar
[30] D. Urzagasti, D. Laroze, M.G. Clerc, S. Coulibaly, H. Pleiner, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 07D111 (2012) 10.1063/1.3672872Search in Google Scholar
[31] D. Mentrup, J. Schnack, M. Luban, Physica A 272, 153 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(99)00239-310.1016/S0378-4371(99)00239-3Search in Google Scholar
[32] D. V. Efremov, R. A. Klemm, Phys. Rev. B 66, 174427 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.17442710.1103/PhysRevB.66.174427Search in Google Scholar
[33] M. Ameduri, R. A. Klemm, Phys. Rev. B 66, 224404 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.22440410.1103/PhysRevB.66.224404Search in Google Scholar
[34] R. A. Klemm, M. Luban, Phys. Rev. B 64, 104424 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.64.10442410.1103/PhysRevB.64.104424Search in Google Scholar
[35] D. Laroze, P. Vargas, Phys. B 372, 332 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2005.10.07910.1016/j.physb.2005.10.079Search in Google Scholar
[36] D. Laroze, P. Vargas, C. Cortes, G. Gutierrez, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 1440 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.12.01010.1016/j.jmmm.2007.12.010Search in Google Scholar
[37] A. F. Franco, J. M. Martinez, J. L. Déjardin, H. Kachkachi, Phys. Rev. B 84, 134423 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.13442310.1103/PhysRevB.84.134423Search in Google Scholar
[38] J. A. C. Gallas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2714 (1993) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.271410.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2714Search in Google Scholar
[39] J. A. C. Gallas, Physica A 202, 196 (1994) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(94)90174-010.1016/0378-4371(94)90174-0Search in Google Scholar
[40] B. R. Hunt, J. A. C. Gallas, C. Grebogi, J.A. Yorke, H. Kocak, Physica D 129, 35 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2789(98)00201-210.1016/S0167-2789(98)00201-2Search in Google Scholar
[41] S. Wieczorek, B. Krauskopf, T.B. Simpson, D. Lenstra, Phys. Rep. 416, 1 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2005.06.00310.1016/j.physrep.2005.06.003Search in Google Scholar
[42] M. K. Stephen Yeung, S. H. Strogatz, Phys. Rev. E 58, 4421 (1998) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.58.442110.1103/PhysRevE.58.4421Search in Google Scholar
[43] M. K. Stephen Yeung, S. H. Strogatz, Phys. Rev. E 61, 2154 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.61.215410.1103/PhysRevE.61.2154Search in Google Scholar
[44] M. G. Zimmermann, M. A. Natiello, H. G. Solari, Chaos 11, 500 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.139775710.1063/1.1397757Search in Google Scholar
[45] B. Krauskopf, S. Wieczorek, Physica D 173, 97 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2789(02)00650-410.1016/S0167-2789(02)00650-4Search in Google Scholar
[46] J. A. C. Gallas, Int. J. Bif. Chaos 20, 197 (2010), and references therein. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S021812741002563610.1142/S0218127410025636Search in Google Scholar
[47] C. Bonatto and J. A. C. Gallas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 054101 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.05410110.1103/PhysRevLett.101.054101Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[48] J. G Freire, J.A.C. Gallas, Phys. Lett. A 375, 1097 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2011.01.01710.1016/j.physleta.2011.01.017Search in Google Scholar
[49] D. Laroze, J. Bragard, O. J. Suarez, H. Pleiner, IEEE Trans. Mag. 47, 3032 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2011.215807210.1109/TMAG.2011.2158072Search in Google Scholar
[50] J. Bragard, H. Pleiner, O. J. Suarez, P. Vargas, J. A. C. Gallas, D. Laroze, Phys. Rev. E 84, 037202 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.03720210.1103/PhysRevE.84.037202Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[51] D. Laroze, D. Becerra-Alonso, J. A. C. Gallas, H. Pleiner, IEEE Trans. Mag. 48, 3567 (2012) http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2012.220737810.1109/TMAG.2012.2207378Search in Google Scholar
[52] E. Ott, Chaos in Dynamical Systems (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993) Search in Google Scholar
[53] M. Filipovic, C. Holmqvist, F. Haupt, W. Belzig, arXiv:1211.3611 Search in Google Scholar
[54] R. C. O’Handley, Modern Magnetic Materials: Principles and Applications (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1999) Search in Google Scholar
[55] Y. Nambu, Phys. Rev. D 7, 2405 (1973) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.7.240510.1103/PhysRevD.7.2405Search in Google Scholar
[56] X. Batlle, A. Labarta, J. Phys. D 35, R15 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/35/6/20110.1088/0022-3727/35/6/201Search in Google Scholar
[57] P. Landeros, J. Escrig, D. Altbir, D. Laroze, J. d’Albuquerque e Castro, P. Vargas, Phys. Rev. B 65 094435 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.09443510.1103/PhysRevB.71.094435Search in Google Scholar
[58] D. V. Efremov, R. A. Klemm Phys. Rev. B 74, 064408 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.06440810.1103/PhysRevB.74.064408Search in Google Scholar
[59] J. A. A. J. Perenboom, J. S. Brooks, S. Hill, T. Hathaway, N. S. Dalal, Phys. Rev. B 58, 330 (1998) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.33010.1103/PhysRevB.58.330Search in Google Scholar
[60] E. Beaurepaire, J. C. Merle, A. Daunois, J. Y. Bigot, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4250 (1996) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.425010.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4250Search in Google Scholar
[61] B. Koopmans, M. van Kampen, J.T. Kohlhepp, W.J.M. de Jonge, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 844 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.84410.1103/PhysRevLett.85.844Search in Google Scholar
[62] J. Hohlfeld, E. Matthias, R. Knorren, K.H. Bennemann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4861 (1997) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.486110.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4861Search in Google Scholar
[63] A. Wolf, J. B. Swift, H. L. Swinney, J. A. Vastano, Physica D 16, 285 (1985) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(85)90011-910.1016/0167-2789(85)90011-9Search in Google Scholar
[64] M. C. Cross, P. C. Hohenberg, Rev. Modern. Phys. 65, 851 (1993) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.65.85110.1103/RevModPhys.65.851Search in Google Scholar
© 2013 Versita Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.