Abstract
The acuarioid nematode Echinuria skrjabiniensis Efimov in Skryabin, Sobolev et Ivashkin, 1965 was found in Calidris bairdii and C. fuscicollis (Aves, Scolopacidae) examined from several locations from Patagonia, Argentina. These constitute new host records as well as the first record of this parasite species in South America. Using both light and scanning electron microscopies, new morphological details are provided, including the description of the left spicule and the number and the arrangement of male caudal papillae. The taxonomic history of the species is summarized, corroborating its correct spelling and valid name.
[1] Ali M.M. 1968. Studies on spiruroid parasites of Indian birds. Part II. A new genus and five new species of Acuariidae, together with a key to the genus Echinuria. Journal of Helminthology, 42, 221–242. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X0001782X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X0001782X10.1017/S0022149X0001782XSearch in Google Scholar
[2] Anderson R.C. 2000. Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Their Development and Transmission. 2nd Edition. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U.K., 650 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994215.000010.1079/9780851994215.0000Search in Google Scholar
[3] Canaris A.G., Kinsella J.M. 2007. Helminth communities from three sympatric species of shorebirds (Charadrii) from four summer seasons at Bristol Bay, Alaska. Journal of Parasitology, 93, 485–490. DOI: 10.1645/GE-3550.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-3550.110.1645/GE-3550.1Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[4] Chandler R. 2009. Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia: A photographic guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 448 pp. Search in Google Scholar
[5] Clark W.C. 1979. Echinuria australis n. sp. and Echinuria uncinata (Nematoda: Spirurida), parasites of ducks in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6, 7–12. Search in Google Scholar
[6] Diaz J.I., Cremonte F., Navone G.T., Laurenti S. 2005. Adult and larvae of Skrjabinocerca canutus n. sp. (Nematoda: Acariidae) from Calidris canutus rufa (Aves: Scolopacidae) on the southern Southwest Atlantic coast of South America. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 113–123. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-004-1379-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-004-1379-410.1007/s11230-004-1379-4Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[7] McDonald M.E. 1974. Key to nematodes reported in waterfowl. Department of the Interior Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Resource Publication. No. 122, Washington, D.C., 44 pp. Search in Google Scholar
[8] Schmidt G.D., Frantz D.W. 1972. Helminth parasites of Wilson’s phalarope, Steganopus tricolor Vieillot, 1819, in Montana and Colorado. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 39, 269–270. Search in Google Scholar
[9] Skrjabin K.I., Shikhobalova N.P., Sobolev A.A. 1949. Key to Parasitic Nematodes. Vol. 1. Spirurata and Filariata. Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 519 pp. (In Russian). Search in Google Scholar
[10] Skrjabin K.I., Sobolev A.A., Ivashkin V.M. 1965. Spirurata of Animals and Man and The Diseases Caused by Them. Spirurata. Part 3. Acuarioidea. In: (Ed. K.I. Skrjabin) Osnovy Nematodologii, Vol. 14. Izd. Nauka, Moscow, 572 pp. (In Russian). Search in Google Scholar
[11] Smogorzhevskaya L.A. 1990. Nematodes. Part 3. Acuarioidea. In: (Ed. V.P. Sharpilo) Fauna Ukrainy. Vol. 32. Part 3. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 188 pp. (In Russian). Search in Google Scholar
[12] Sultanov M.A., Ryzhikov K.M., Kozlov D.P. 1960. On the nematode fauna of wild birds from the mouth of the Amu-Darya. Uzbekskiy Biologicheskiy Zhurnal, 1, 58–63 (In Russian). Search in Google Scholar
[13] Wong P.L., Anderson R.C., Bartlett C.M. 1986. Revision of the genus Syncuaria Gilbert, 1927 (Nematoda: Acuarioidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1186–1196. DOI: 10/1139/CJZ-64-5-1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-17710.1139/z86-177Search in Google Scholar
[14] Yamaguti S. 1961. Systema Helminthum. Vol. 3. The nematodes of vertebrates. Interscience Publishers, New York, 1261 pp. Search in Google Scholar
© 2011 W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, PAS
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
