Abstract
Data science and informatics have emerged as the fourth paradigm of scientific research over the past decade. Although the impact of this new paradigm is very apparent in many scientific fields and has seen many success stories, the field of materials informatics – data science and informatics for materials science and engineering – is still in its infancy. Based on the availability of data, the field of materials science would be ideal for data analytics and informatics, particularly if such data is shared with the larger materials science community. In this work, we discuss the advantages of digitalization and data science, current challenges for experiments and simulations involving data management, acquisition and sharing, and look at possible solutions.
Kurzfassung
Datenwissenschaft und -informatik sind im letzten Jahrzehnt als Viertes Paradigma der wissenschaftlichen Forschung in Erscheinung getreten. Obwohl die Auswirkungen dieses neuen Paradigmas in vielen wissenschaftlichen Gebieten deutlich zum Ausdruck kommen und bereits in vielen Fällen erfolgreich angewandt wurden, steckt die Werkstoffinformatik – Datenwissenschaft und -informatik im Bereich der Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik – noch immer in den Kinderschuhen. Auf Basis der Verfügbarkeit von Daten würde sich das Gebiet der Werkstoffwissenschaften ideal für Datenanalyse und -informatik eignen, vor allem wenn solche Daten von einer größeren Gemeinschaft von Werkstoffwissenschaftlern genutzt wird. Diese Arbeit diskutiert die Vorteile der Digitalisierung und Datenwissenschaft, aktuelle Herausforderungen bei experimentellen Untersuchungen und Simulationen, die Datenmanagement, -erhebung und -nutzung beinhalten und stellt mögliche Lösungsansätze vor.
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