Troublesome Science

Rob DeSalle; Ian Tattersall

Rob DeSalle and Ian Tattersall

Troublesome Science

The Misuse of Genetics and Genomics in Understanding Race

In: Race, Inequality, and Health, 2

Columbia University Press | 2018

https://doi.org/10.7312/desa18572

Overview
Contents

About this book

Rob DeSalle and Ian Tattersall explain how science has been misused to sustain belief in the biological basis of racial classification. Troublesome Science draws on the tools of taxonomy to show that while the diversity that exists within our species is a real phenomenon, it nevertheless defeats any attempt to recognize discrete units within it.

Author information

Rob DeSalle is a curator in the Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics and professor at the Richard Gilder Graduate School at the American Museum of Natural History. He is the author of The Science of Jurassic Park and the Lost World: Or How to Build a Dinosaur (with David Lindley, 1997) and the coauthor of Welcome to the Microbiome: Getting to Know the Trillions of Bacteria and Other Microbes In, On, and Around You (2015), among others.

Ian Tattersall is curator emeritus in the Division of Anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History. His many books include Masters of the Planet: The Search for Our Human Origins (2012) and The Strange Case of the Rickety Cossack and Other Cautionary Tales from Human Evolution (2015).

DeSalle and Tattersall’s previous books together include Human Origins: What Bones and Genomes Tell Us About Ourselves (2007); Race? Debunking a Scientific Myth (2011); and A Natural History of Wine (2015).

Reviews

Sheldon Krimsky, author of Stem Cell Dialogues: A Philosophical and Scientific Inquiry Into Medical Frontiers:
Troublesome Science provides a deeper analysis than one usually finds in discussions of racial classifications. It brings clarity to the field of systematics and in so doing reveals the hollowness of claims to the scientific legitimacy of race. Clear, assertive, and well argued, it demonstrates that scientific taxonomy cannot draw racial boundaries in human populations from genetic-clustering studies. More than a takedown of a popular journalistic account, it is an important contribution to our understanding of the science behind the classification of species and subspecies.

Jonathan Marks, professor of anthropology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte:
This timely book sheds a good deal of scholarly light on genetic studies of human variation, which are widely misrepresented in popular science venues. Geneticist Rob DeSalle and anthropologist Ian Tattersall bring some helpfully critical eyes to the research in this biopolitical minefield, and to what genomics really says about the patterns in the human gene pool. This is very important book for anyone interested in race, and why it is not the same as human biodiversity!

Niles Eldredge, curator emeritus, Division of Paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History:
In the current atmosphere denigrating truth and wisdom, the resurgence of racism is the worst case of rejection of both morality and science. It is a profound relief and pleasure to read this masterful synthesis of data on human biological variation and evolution, melding results on everything from genomics to the anatomical features of living and ancient populations. The result is a powerful and compelling picture of the generation of diversity, the historical migrations of populations, and the continual mixing of human beings that decisively refutes the notion that our species is compartmentalized into rigidly separate racial subdivisions. It is unscientific, and thus racist, to maintain that there are separate human races!

Nina G. Jablonski, Evan Pugh University Professor of Anthropology, associate director of the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University:
In Troublesome Science, DeSalle and Tattersall tackle the contentious and important subject of human genetic diversity and its relationship to the definition of human groups. This bold, beautiful, thorough, and up-to-date demolition of the biological concept of race is based on excellent history and the latest science. Think of this clearly written and approachable book as a user’s guide to your own DNA and ancestry.

Troy Duster, Chancellor’s Professor at the Institute for the Study of Societal Issues, University of California, Berkeley, and author of Backdoor to Eugenics:
Troublesome Science provides one of the most lucid expositions in the scientific literature of how taxonomies of human populations have developed—and most important, the authors use this explication to take us on a fascinating 200,000-year journey to demonstrate the flaws in any attempt to use a genetic boundary for racial categories.

Dorothy Roberts, author of Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty-First Century:
Why do we need another book on the refuted belief that human beings are naturally divided into biological races? Because this myth is recirculating in prestigious scientific journals and popular media, as well as on white nationalist websites, threatening to rationalize and reinforce persistent social inequities. By revealing the unscientific basis for contemporary racial claims, DeSalle and Tattersall leave no excuse for letting this dangerous fallacy continue to masquerade as science. Troublesome Science is an urgent and important defense against the modern resurgence of racial science.

Frontmatter Free access PDF PDF	i
Contents Free access PDF PDF	vii
Preface Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	ix
Acknowledgments Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	xiii
1. Evolutionary Lessons Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	1
2. Species and How to Recognize Them Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	12
3. Phylogenetic Trees Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	25
4. The Name Game: Modern Zoological Nomenclature and the Rules of Naming Things Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	36
5. DNA Fingerprinting and Barcoding Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	46
6. Early Biological Notions of Human Divergence Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	56
7. Mitochondrial Eve and Y-Chromosome Adam Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	69
8. The Other 99 Percent of the Genome Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	83
9. ABBA/BABA and the Genomes of Our Ancient Relatives Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	95
10. Human Migration and Neolithic Genomes Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	109
11. Gene Genealogies and Species Trees Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	120
12. Clustering Humans? Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	129
13. STRUCTUREing Humans? Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	141
14. Mr. Murray Loses His Bet Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	154
Epilogue: Race and Society Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	169
Notes and Bibliography Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	177
Index Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	191

Troublesome Science

The Misuse of Genetics and Genomics in Understanding Race

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