Critical Children

Richard Locke

Published by Columbia University Press 2011

Critical Children

The Use of Childhood in Ten Great Novels

Richard Locke

https://doi.org/10.7312/lock15782

Overview
Contents

About this book

The ten novels explored in Critical Children portray children so vividly that their names are instantly recognizable. Richard Locke traces the 130-year evolution of these iconic child characters, moving from Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, and Pip in Great Expectations to Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn; from Miles and Flora in The Turn of the Screw to Peter Pan and his modern American descendant, Holden Caulfield; and finally to Lolita and Alexander Portnoy.

"It's remarkable," writes Locke, "that so many classic (or, let's say, unforgotten) English and American novels should focus on children and adolescents not as colorful minor characters but as the intense center of attention." Despite many differences of style, setting, and structure, they all enlist a particular child's story in a larger cultural narrative. In Critical Children, Locke describes the ways the children in these novels have been used to explore and evade large social, psychological, and moral problems.

Writing as an editor, teacher, critic, and essayist, Locke demonstrates the way these great novels work, how they spring to life from their details, and how they both invite and resist interpretation and provoke rereading. Locke conveys the variety and continued vitality of these books as they shift from Victorian moral allegory to New York comic psychoanalytic monologue, from a child who is an agent of redemption to one who is a narcissistic prisoner of guilt and proud rage.

Author information

Richard Locke is professor of writing at the Columbia University School of the Arts, and his essays and reviews have appeared in the New York Times Book Review, the Wall Street Journal, The American Scholar, The Threepenny Review, The Yale Review, and other publications. He has been editor in chief of Vanity Fair and deputy editor of the New York Times Book Review.

Reviews

a profoundly thoughtful and engaging addition to the field of American and English literary studies.

Highly recommended.

Amber K. Regis:
While remaining sensitive to the historical and cultural specificity of texts, Locke celebrates these novels; he subjects character to the closest of close readings; he immerses himself and revels in the words on the page.

Frank Cottrell Boyce:
incisive and entertaining....

Brilliant... Everyone... will be affected by Locke's love for the works he discusses. His commentary sends you rushing back to the original novels, eager to reread them and do your own interpreting.

William H. Pritchard, author of Frost: A Literary Life Reconsidered:
Critical Children is a fine example of literary criticism at its most sensitive and probing and hearteningly reminds us that the criticism of fiction is still possible and worth doing.

Jay Parini, author of Promised Land: Thirteen Books That Changed America:
Richard Locke has done a remarkable job. His criticism operates at a very high level of engagement with the text, pulling into play a wide range of associations and intellectual focus that is rare and exhilarating.

Richard Locke succeeds in giving a fresh mythic quality to the prismlike insights of Dickens, Twain, James, Barrie, Salinger, Nabokov, and Roth (with a nod to the other Roth, Henry).... His chapters on Dickens and Barrie are outstanding; and Locke may be the first to detect the effect of seventeenth-century scholar Sir Thomas Browne on Holden Caulfield.

Richard Howard, author of Without Saying:
Deep, acute, skillful, responsive, and determined to get into these ten famous novels whose exteriors are so glistening, Richard Locke's Critical Children is a major instance of active literary criticism in our moment.

Morris Dickstein, author of Dancing in the Dark: A Cultural History of the Great Depression:
Using the portrayal of childhood as his eye-opening theme and total immersion as his critical method, Richard Locke brilliantly reexamines classic novels we complacently thought we understood. He enlarges and freshens our insight into modern works by Salinger, Nabokov, and Philip Roth by placing them in a line that reaches back to masterpieces by Dickens and Twain. This is an intense, subtle, elegantly written, and exceptionally illuminating work.

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Introduction Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
1. Charles Dickens’s heroic victims: Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, and Pip Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	13
2. Mark Twain’s free spirits and slaves: Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	50
3. Henry James’s demonic lambs: Miles and Flora in The Turn of the Screw Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	87
4. J. M. Barrie’s Eternal Narcissist: Peter Pan Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	103
5. J. D.Salinger’s saintly dropout: Holden Caulfield Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	138
6. Vladimir Nabokov’s abused nymph: Lolita Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	154
7. Philip Roth’s performing loudmouth: Alexander Portnoy Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	173
Acknowledgments Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	187
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	189
Selected Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	199
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	209

Language: English
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Audience: Professional and scholarly;
Pages
- Main content: 232

eBook

Published: September 20, 2011
ISBN: 9780231527996