The Great Kantō Earthquake and the Chimera of National Reconstruction in Japan

J. Charles Schencking

J. Charles Schencking

The Great Kantō Earthquake and the Chimera of National Reconstruction in Japan

In: Contemporary Asia in the World

Columbia University Press | 2013

https://doi.org/10.7312/sche16218

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About this book

In September 1923, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake devastated eastern Japan, killing more than 120,000 people and leaving two million homeless. Using a rich array of source material, J. Charles Schencking tells for the first time the graphic tale of Tokyo's destruction and rebirth. In emotive prose, he documents how the citizens of Tokyo experienced this unprecedented calamity and explores the ways in which it rattled people's deep-seated anxieties about modernity. While explaining how and why the disaster compelled people to reflect on Japanese society, he also examines how reconstruction encouraged the capital's inhabitants to entertain new types of urbanism as they rebuilt their world.

Some residents hoped that a grandiose metropolis, reflecting new values, would rise from the ashes of disaster-ravaged Tokyo. Many, however, desired a quick return of the city they once called home. Opportunistic elites advocated innovative state infrastructure to better manage the daily lives of Tokyo residents. Others focused on rejuvenating society—morally, economically, and spiritually—to combat the perceived degeneration of Japan. Schencking explores the inspiration behind these dreams and the extent to which they were realized. He investigates why Japanese citizens from all walks of life responded to overtures for renewal with varying degrees of acceptance, ambivalence, and resistance. His research not only sheds light on Japan's experience with and interpretation of the earthquake but challenges widespread assumptions that disasters unite stricken societies, creating a "blank slate" for radical transformation. National reconstruction in the wake of the Great Kanto Earthquake, Schencking demonstrates, proved to be illusive.

Author information

J. Charles Schencking is professor and chairperson of the Department of History at the University of Hong Kong.

Reviews

Mark Jones:
A compelling narrative history as well as a satisfying analytic one.... tenaciously researched, imaginatively argued, and carefully crafted.

Andre Haag:
This meticulously researched monograph not only provides a rare picture of how Taisho Japan worked and saw itself, but also casts a sobering light on contemporary expectations that 3.11 will necessarily transform Japan into a stronger, greener, and denuclearized country.

Gregory Smits, Penn State University:
A meticulous study... The Great Kanto Earthquake is a superb work of historical scholarship and a major contribution to our understanding of modern Japan and modern natural disasters.

Peter Mauch, University of Western Sydney:
Schencking has... an enviable eye for detail and... prose that is positively poetic... An excellent book... Our understanding of Taisho Japan will only be the richer for Schencking's efforts.

Wonderfully illustrative... J. Charles Schencking does an excellent job of analyzing not merely the events, aftermath, and reconstruction of Tokyo following the epic disaster of September 1, 1923, but also the cacophony of voices and competing agendas that devoured much of the initial enthusiasm behind the project.

Stephen Mansfield:
[Schencking] is to be commended for his painstaking research.

Julian Ryall:
A comprehensive account of what happened in 1923.... Schencking has artfully combined first-person narratives with media reports and statistics.

Writing in compelling detail, Schencking draws on a broad array of contemporary sources...Highly recommended.

Peter Duus, Stanford University:
In vivid detail, this timely book explores the many ways the Japanese responded to the earthquake of 1923—from debates about the meaning of the disaster through representations of the event in popular culture and the rough-and-tumble politics of reconstruction. Deeply researched and well written, it is a major contribution to the urban history of modern Japan as well as to the burgeoning field of disaster studies.

Ted Steinberg, Case Western Reserve University:
A gracefully written and searching analysis that places Japan's deadliest earthquake in historical context. An important contribution to the literature on natural disaster that moves beyond the clichés often told about reconstruction.

Frontmatter Free access PDF PDF	i
CONTENTS Free access PDF PDF	ix
ILLUSTRATIONS Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	xi
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	xv
INTRODUCTION Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	1
1. CATACLYSM: THE EARTHQUAKE DISASTER AS A LIVED AND REPORTED EXPERIENCE Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	13
2. AFTERMATH: THE ORDEAL OF RESTORATION AND RECOVERY Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	47
3. COMMUNICATION: CONSTRUCTING THE EARTHQUAKE AS A NATIONAL TRAGEDY Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	78
4. ADMONISHMENT: INTERPRETING CATASTROPHE AS DIVINE PUNISHMENT Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	116
5. OPTIMISM: DREAMS FOR A NEW METROPOLIS AMID A LANDSCAPE OF RUIN Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	153
6. CONTESTATION: THE FRACTIOUS POLITICS OF RECONSTRUCTION PLANNING Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	187
7. REGENERATION: FORGING A NEW JAPAN THROUGH SPIRITUAL RENEWAL AND FISCAL RETRENCHMENT Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	226
8. READJUSTMENT: REBUILDING TOKYO FROM THE ASHES Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	263
9. CONCLUSION Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	301
NOTES Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	317
BIBLIOGRAPHY Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	347
INDEX Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	363

The Great Kantō Earthquake and the Chimera of National Reconstruction in Japan

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