journal: Reviews on Environmental Health

Impact Factor: 4.022

Published since January 1, 1986

Reviews on Environmental Health

ISSN: 2191-0308

Editors-in-chief: David O. Carpenter, Peter Sly

Edited by: Tahir Rafique

Editorial Board: Doug Brugge, John W. Edwards, Carlos Garbisu, Simon Hales, Michal Horowitz, Kyoung-Woong Kim, Roderick Lawrence, H.I. Maibach, Ata Refiee, Susan Shaw, Shu Tao, Paul B. Tchounwou

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About this journal

Objective
Reviews on Environmental Health is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to fill the need for publication of review articles on hot topics in the field of environmental health. It is intended to be an inspiring forum for scientists, environmentalists, physicians, engineers, and students who are concerned with aspects of human health, including quality of life, that are determined by physiological and psychosociological interactions between humans and physical, chemical, biological, and social factors in the environment.
Reviews on Environmental Health is an important niche not served by any other journal, namely, a place to publish thoughtful reviews on a variety of topics related to both health and the environment. One challenge is to link the research on environmental causes of disease to the clinical practice of medicine. Reviews on Environmental Health is a source of integrated information on environmental health topics that will be of value to the broad scientific community, whether students, junior and senior professionals, or clinicians.

Topics

Environmental toxicology
Neurotoxicology
Immunology
Oncology
Dermatology
Epidemiology
Molecular biology
Pharmacogenetics
Child health
Medicine, occupational health and risk assessment
Water, air, and soil quality control
Methods for biomonitoring and remediation

Article formats
Reviews, Letters to the Editor, Editorials

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Your benefits:

Specialized and comprehensive review articles
Interdisciplinary approach to the subject matter
Cutting-edge and authoritative contributions
High quality peer-review
Listed in major indexing setrvices such as SCIE, PubMed or Scopus

History

Reviews on Environmental Health was previously published by Freund Publishing House Ltd.

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Volume 38 Issue 1

March 2023

Publicly Available March 8, 2023

Frontmatter

Page range: i-iii

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Review Articles

October 7, 2021

Carbon nanomaterial-involved EMT and CSC in cancer

Xiaotong Yang, Gongquan Xu, Xiaolong Liu, Guiming Zhou, Bing Zhang, Fan Wang, Lingjuan Wang, Bin Li, Liming Li

Page range: 1-13

Abstract

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) are ubiquitous in our daily lives because of the outstanding physicochemical properties. CNMs play curial parts in industrial and medical fields, however, the risks of CNMs exposure to human health are still not fully understood. In view of, it is becoming extremely difficult to ignore the existence of the toxicity of CNMs. With the increasing exploitation of CNMs, it’s necessary to evaluate the potential impact of these materials on human health. In recent years, more and more researches have shown that CNMs are contributed to the cancer formation and metastasis after long-term exposure through epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cells (CSCs) which is associated with cancer progression and invasion. This review discusses CNMs properties and applications in industrial and medical fields, adverse effects on human health, especially the induction of tumor initiation and metastasis through EMT and CSCs procedure.

Open Access October 29, 2021

Electronic waste exposure and DNA damage: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Ibrahim Issah, John Arko-Mensah, Thomas P. Agyekum, Duah Dwomoh, Julius N. Fobil

Page range: 15-31

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Abstract

Objectives Inappropriate processing and disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) expose workers and surrounding populations to hazardous chemicals, including clastogens and aneugens. Recently, considerable literature has grown around e-waste recycling, associated chemical exposures and intermediate health outcomes, including DNA damage. Micronuclei (MN) frequency has been widely used as a biomarker to investigate DNA damage in human populations exposed to genotoxic agents. We conducted a systematic review of published studies to assess DNA damage in e-waste-exposed populations and performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between e-waste exposure and DNA damage. Methods This systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement checklist. Articles published in English from January 2000 through December 2020 investigating the associations between e-waste exposure and DNA damage were retrieved from the following three major databases: MEDLINE, ProQuest, and Scopus. Studies that reported the use of MN assay as a biomarker of DNA damage were included for meta-analysis. Studies that also reported other DNA damage biomarkers such as chromosomal aberrations, comet assay biomarkers, 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), telomere length, apoptosis rate were reported using narrative synthesis. Results A total of 20 publications were included in this review, of which seven studies were within the occupational setting, and the remaining 13 studies were ecological studies. The review found six biomarkers of DNA damage (micronuclei, comets assay parameters (tail length, % tail DNA, tail moment, and olive tail moment), 8-OHdG, telomere length, apoptosis rate and chromosomal aberrations) which were assessed using seven different biological matrices (buccal cells, blood, umbilical cord blood, placenta, urine and semen). Most studies showed elevated levels of DNA damage biomarkers among e-waste exposed populations than in control populations. The most commonly used biomarkers were micronuclei frequency (n=9) in peripheral blood lymphocytes or buccal cells and 8-OHdG (n=7) in urine. The results of the meta-analysis showed that electronic waste recycling has contributed to an increased risk of DNA damage measured using MN frequency with a pooled estimate of the standardized mean difference (SMD) of 2.30 (95% CI: 1.36, 3.24, p<0.001) based on 865 participants. Conclusions Taken together, evidence from this systematic review with meta-analysis suggest that occupational and non-occupational exposure to e-waste processing is associated with increased risk of DNA damage measured through MN assay and other types of DNA damage biomarkers. However, more studies from other developing countries in Africa, Latin America, and South Asia are needed to confirm and increase these results’ generalizability.

October 30, 2021

Risk factors for heat-related illnesses during the Hajj mass gathering: an expert review

Saber Yezli

Page range: 33-43

Abstract

Human exposure to a hot environment may result in various heat-related illnesses (HRIs), which range in severity from mild and moderate forms to life-threatening heatstroke. The Hajj is one of the largest annual mass gatherings globally and has historically been associated with HRIs. Hajj attracts over two million Muslim pilgrims from more than 180 countries to the holy city of Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Several modifiable and non-modifiable factors render Hajj pilgrims at increased risk of developing HRIs during Hajj. These include characteristics of the Hajj, its location, population, and rituals, as well as pilgrims’ knowledge of HRIs and their attitude and behavior. Makkah is characterized by a hot desert climate and fluctuating levels of relative humidity. Pilgrims are very diverse ethnically and geographically, with different adaptations to heat. Significant proportions of the Hajj population are elderly, obese, and with low levels of fitness. In addition, many have underlying health conditions and are on multiple medications that can interfere with thermoregulation. Other factors are inherent in the Hajj and its activities, including crowding, physically demanding outdoor rituals, and a high frequency of infection and febrile illness. Pilgrims generally lack awareness of HRIs, and their uptake of preventive measures is variable. In addition, many engage in hazardous behaviors that increase their risk of HRIs. These include performing rituals during the peak sunshine hours with no sun protection and with suboptimal sleep, nutrition, and hydration, while neglecting treatment for their chronic conditions. HRIs preventive plans for Hajj should incorporate measures to address the aforementioned factors to reduce the burden of these illnesses in future Hajj seasons. Lessons from the Hajj can be used to inform policy making and HRIs preventive measures in the general population worldwide.

November 8, 2021

A decade of research on housing and health: a systematic literature review

Sara Alidoust, Wei Huang

Page range: 45-64

Abstract

This paper provides a systematic review of the evidence linking housing and health. This involved a review of 59 peer-reviewed journal papers, that included case studies on the health impacts of housing and were published in English, in the past decade (2010–2020). Our systematic review of the literature suggested most of the research on the health impacts of housing employed quantitative methodology, were conducted in the Global North and were published in Medical and Health Sciences journals. Research findings demonstrated four key areas through which housing impacts health: neighbourhood or context, physical building, housing market and housing policy. This paper provides valuable information to researchers for future research directions on the associations between housing and health and to decision-makers and planners for planning healthy cities.

November 18, 2021

Exposure to toxic occupations and their association with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Tamara Chambers-Richards, Yingying Su, Batholomew Chireh, Carl D’Arcy

Page range: 65-83

Abstract

Objectives Earlier longitudinal reviews on environmental and occupational toxins and Parkinson’s disease (PD) risk have limitations. This study aimed to determine the strength of association between three types of toxic occupational exposures and the occurrence of PD by diagnostic methods. Methods A search was conducted of EMBASE, PubMed/Medline, Toxnet, LILACS, and Cochrane Library databases for longitudinal studies that assessed toxic occupational exposure, Parkinsonian, or related disorders, diagnosed by International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes, medical records, or confirmation by a neurologist/nurse, and published in the English language from January 1990 to July 2021. Pooled risk ratios (RR) estimates were produced using random-effects models. Systematic review with meta-analysis synthesized the results. Study quality, heterogeneity, and publication bias were examined. High-quality articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. Results Twenty-four articles were used in the analyses. The pooled RR for electromagnetic exposure and PD were (RR=1.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.91–1.16) while the pooled RR between PD and metal and pesticide exposure were (RR=1.07, 95% CI 0.92–1.24) and (RR=1.41, 95% CI 1.20–1.65), respectively. Pooled RR for methods of diagnosis and their associations with PD were: confirmation by a neurologist or nurse (RR=2.17, 95% CI 1.32–3.54); ICD codes (RR=1.14, 95% CI 1.03–1.26), and medical records (RR=1.06, 95% CI 0.92–1.21). Conclusions Our systematic review provides robust evidence that toxic occupational exposures are significant risk factors for PD especially those diagnosed by neurologists or nurses using standardized methods.

December 10, 2021

Interventions of Unani medicine for maintenance of health with special reference to air quality: an evidence-based review

Shaheen Akhlaq, Shabnam Anjum Ara, Bilal Ahmad, Mohammad Fazil, Usama Akram, Merajul Haque, Asim Ali Khan

Page range: 85-96

Abstract

Objectives This article aims to discuss the impact of air quality on human health, measures to achieve the goal of good indoor air quality and proposed benefits of interventions of Unani Medicine with an evidence-based approach. Content The significance of air quality on the health of the community cannot be denied. Recent evidences from WHO illustrated data on severe air pollutants and their impacts on human health ranges from minor upper respiratory irritation to chronic respiratory ailments including lung carcinoma and heart disease associated with premature mortality and reduced life expectancy. In Unani Medicine, air has been included in the list of factors, which are six in number and play the central role in prevention of diseases and maintenance of health. Air is considered as the medium of most of the extrinsic factors such as chemical and biological pollutants affecting health and their exposure results in short and long-term health issues. The literature of Unani Medicine proposes many simple and effective measures, which help to improve indoor and outdoor air quality. The goal of outdoor clean air is achieved through implementation of measures to tackle the source of pollution, while indoor clean air is attained through various means e.g., fumigation with herbal drugs. Hence, an extensive literature survey on Unani reserve was conducted to collect information about the concept of air discussed under the heading of six essential factors and its implication in prevention of diseases and maintenance of health. Further, research databases such as Pub Med, Google Scholar, and Science-Direct were broadly searched for evidence on the efficacy of herbals mentioned in Unani literature for the indoor air purification and subsequent air quality improvement. Summary and outlook Recent studies showed good air quality leads to decrease in mortality, particularly of respiratory and cardiovascular deaths whereas poor air quality results in a variety of diseases. Unani scholars prescribed several regimens such as Bukhoor (Fumigation), Sa’oot (Nasal instillation) and use of Abeer (Perfumes) and Nadd (Incense) for the improvement of air quality. Likewise various herbal fumigants and sprays containing drugs like mī’a sā’ila ( Liquidambar orientalis Mill.), mastagi ( Pistacia lentiscus L.), mushk ( Moschus moschiferus L.), loban ( Styrax benzoides W. G. Craib), ābnoos ( Diospyros ebenum J. Koenig ex Retz), zā’fran ( Crocus sativus L.) and sirka (vinegar) etc. has been well explained and used exclusively for air purification and improvement of AQI. Therefore, in the present scenario of altered air quality, we forward certain measures described in Unani system of medicine for health promotion and protection. Scientific evidence on several drugs reveal the presence of a number of pharmacologically active substances, which may provide a new approach into the purification of air.

Publicly Available January 3, 2022

A review of microplastic pollution in commercial fish for human consumption

Pouran Makhdoumi, Hooshyar Hossini, Meghdad Pirsaheb

Page range: 97-109

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Abstract

Today microplastics (MPs) have received worldwide attention as an emerging environmental pollution which is one of the four major global environmental threat and health hazard to human as well. Unfortunately, MPs have been founded in the all environments and media include air, water resources, sediments, and soil. It should not be forgotten MPs have also been detected in food and processing products like tuna. MPs can be ingested by marine organisms such as zooplankton, fish and birds. Accumulation and distribution of MPs by commercially important aquatic organisms is expected to lead to greater exposure risk for human populations with possible adverse effects over time. The aim of this work was to review the published literature regarding the contamination of commercial fish muscle for human consumption. Furthermore, a short revision of the environmental contamination and human health effects by MPs are included. We also estimated human daily intake considering the worldwide contamination of commercial fish muscle ranged from 0.016 items/g muscle of fish to 6.06 items/g muscle of fish. MPs have been found in 56.5% of the commercial fish samples analysed here. As fish is used in human food table across the word, they constitute a long-term exposure route for all humans and raise the concern about the potential public health risk.

December 17, 2021

Prevalence and causes of unreported needle stick injuries among health care workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Razieh Behzadmehr, Abbas Balouchi, Mehran Hesaraki, Farshid Alazmani Noodeh, Hosein Rafiemanesh, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan, Fateme Behmaneshpour, Maliheh Rahdar, Majid Dastres, Shahaboddin Atharyan, Maryam Jahantigh, Frood Malekshahi

Page range: 111-123

Abstract

Objectives Health care workers (HCWs) are exposed to needle needles daily. Despite individual studies, there is no statistics on the prevalence of unreported needle stick injuries (NSIs) have been reported. This study was performed to determine the prevalence and causes of unreported NSIs among HCWs. Content In present systematic review and meta-analysis study, three international databases (Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed) were searched from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2018. The random model was used to determine the prevalence of unreported needle stick among HCWs. Summary and outlook Forty-one studies performed on 19,635 health care workers entered the final stage. Based-on random effect model, pooled prevalence of unreported needle stick injuries was 59.9% (95% CI: 52.0, 67.7; I2=98.9%). The most common cause of unreported NSIs was: They were not worried about NSIs (n=12). The high prevalence of unreported needle sticks injuries indicates the urgency and necessity of paying attention to strategies to improve reporting among health workers.

December 6, 2021

“Failing kidneys in a failing planet; CKD of unknown origin”

Eleni Geladari, Natalia Vallianou, Charalampia Geladari, Konstantinos Aronis, Konstantinos Vlachos, Emmanuel Andreadis, Ioannis Theocharopoulos, Spyros Dourakis

Page range: 125-135

Abstract

The ‘alarm clock’ for human beings in the era of climate medicine has rung. Original diseases have appeared, that could not be explained and attributed to common causes, which are suggested to be linked to global warming and environmental factors. Such an indolent disease is the chronic kidney disease of unknown cause (CKDu), introduced also as Mesoamerican or Uddanam nephropathy. Scientists equate the climate impact on kidneys with the canary in the coal mine; coal miners used to carry caged canaries with them, so that if poisonous gases, such as methane or carbon monoxide leaked into the mine-shaft, the gases would kill the canary before killing the miners; similarly, kidneys are injured before devastating and lethal complications occur in humans. In some regions of Central America, the deaths due to chronic kidney disease increased by 177% with a death toll being as high as over 20,000. It was first documented in animals that periodic heat and dehydration have a major role in causing chronic kidney disease. Based on that observation, it is advocated that young male agricultural workers in Central America and South Asia, develop renal disease by getting exposed to extreme heat repeatedly. The clinico-pathological characteristics of this type of kidney injury, do not belong to an existing classification, even though a form of tubulo-interstitial renal disease has been proposed. In this review, we will discuss about CKDu, its epidemiology and pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical presentation and diagnostic biomarkers and examine potential therapeutic options.

December 24, 2021

Exposure to ambient gaseous air pollutants and adult lung function: a systematic review

Kazhal Masroor, Mansour Shamsipour, Ramin Mehrdad, Farzad Fanaei, Mina Aghaei, Masud Yunesian

Page range: 137-150

Abstract

Exposure to hazardous air pollutants is identified as most obvious premature mortality factors in the world. Numerous epidemiological studies have estimated exposure to air pollutants may cause pulmonary toxicity and the incidence of respiratory diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis and asthma. The currently research was performed to evaluation the association between gaseous pollutants and lung function in healthy adults. Articles related to this study were selected from researches of Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. A total of 2,644 articles were retrieved and 39 records were reviewed after removing duplicates and excluding irrelevant studies. The result of this systematic review indicated that there is some evidence on decreasing lung function with exposure to gaseous air pollutants (NO 2 , SO 2 , and O 3 ) which can have negative effects on human health. Although according to the evidence changes in lung function are mostly linked to the exposure to environmental pollutants including CO, O 3 , NO 2 and SO 2 , the results should be interpreted with caution considering some following issues discussed in this review. Therefore, further studies are required considering well-designed studies in large scales to strengthen the evidence.

January 13, 2022

Children’s exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs): a review on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene and associated health effects

Nur Hazirah Hisamuddin, Juliana Jalaludin

Page range: 151-168

Abstract

This article reviewed the published studies on the environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) among children and assessed the urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) level as a biomarker of exposure to PAHs. The current knowledge of the potential health effects of increased 1-OHP in children was reviewed. Additionally, the influence of genetic polymorphism on the urinary 1-OHP level was discussed in this review. The assembled data showed that children who are attending schools or living close to industrial and polluted urban areas might have greater exposure to higher concentrations of PAHs with a higher level of urinary 1-OHP when compared to those children living in rural areas. Urinary 1-OHP may be a reliable biomarker for determining the genotoxic effects, oxidative stress and inflammation caused by exposure to PAHs. Strong research evidence indicated that the total body burden of PAHs should be evaluated by biomonitoring of 1-OHP in line with other urinary PAHs metabolites (with 2–3 rings) to evaluate recent total exposure to PAHs. Overall, the study suggests implementing a mitigation plan to combat air pollution to provide a cleaner environment for children.

January 31, 2022

Neurobiological effects of urban built and natural environment on mental health: systematic review

Ahmad Bolouki

Page range: 169-179

Abstract

Although rapid global urbanization improves people in many ways, it also increases the prevalence of major mental disorders in urban communities. Exposure to natural surroundings, whether real or virtual, on the other hand, has been found to reduce arousal and stress. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the existing literature on how brain function changes when exposed to natural and urban settings. As a highly effective technique for determining human brain activity, this review considers literature using neuroimaging techniques, i.e., electroencephalography (EEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). SCOPUS and PubMed were searched for peer-reviewed literature published prior to September 2021. Twenty-six sources were included, returning 263 papers; 18 empirical articles published from 1991 to 2021 were included in the final synthesis. EEG findings were generally consistent with those obtained from fMRI/NIRS data. Natural settings were linked to greater alpha EEG values and fewer demands on information processing and stronger functional connectivity in fMRI/NIRS studies, which indicate feelings of relaxation and restoration. These findings offer a better understanding of the functional activities during environmental exposures and also imply that nature exposure improves cognitive functions and mental health.

January 31, 2022

Association between food additives and prevalence of allergic reactions in children: a systematic review

Parisa Sadighara, Mehdi Safta, Intissar Limam, Kiandokht Ghanati, Zahra Nazari, Marzieh Karami, Amirhossein Abedini

Page range: 181-186

Abstract

Food additives contain synthetic and natural chemical compounds and are one of the causes of food allergies. In this regard, it is necessary to recognize the food additives that are of special interest for children. In this survey, the relation between food additives and allergic reactions and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders in children was studied. The research studies with keywords “allergic reactions”, “hypersensitivity”, “food additives” and “children” were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, and SID databases, from 1984 to 2020. Three hundred twenty-seven studies were obtained and only seven articles were finally selected according to exclusion and inclusion criteria. In the final review, seven articles were selected to investigate the relationship between food additives and hypersensitivity reactions. Some clinical factors such as urticaria, eczema, rhinitis and gastrointestinal symptoms and the prevalence of laboratory evidence in atopic children are due to increased exposure to food additives including artificial colors and sweeteners, preservatives, and monosodium glutamate. Clinical signs and laboratory evidence prove a significant association between some food additives and allergenic adverse reactions. It was also found that food additives such as artificial colors and sweeteners, preservatives, and monosodium glutamate are responsible for most cases of hypersensitivity in children, and the prevalence of hypersensitivity to food additives was estimated to be about 1.2% based on data extracted from studies.

January 28, 2022

The radionuclides contamination in eggs as an environmental marker: a systematic review

Parisa Sadighara, Afsaneh Mohajer, Ehsan Shamloo, Nader Akbari, Naiema Vakili Saatloo

Page range: 187-192

Abstract

Foods are contaminated with natural and man-made radionuclides. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the amount and type of radionuclides in eggs, as well as the biomarker capability of eggs. The research studies with keywords radionuclide, radioisotopes, contamination and egg were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases, regardless of publication time. A number of 70 studies were obtained and only 13 articles were finally selected according to exclusion, inclusion criteria and quality assessment results. Studies which detected radionuclide in the hen eggs were selected. The highest frequency of radionuclides belonged to Ra-226 and Cs-137. The index of natural radionuclides is Ra-226 and the index of synthetic radionuclides is Cs-137. The local eggs, in addition to determining food contamination, can also be a good biomarker for identifying environmental contamination.

Letter to the Editor

February 10, 2022

Comment on Martin L. Pall “Millimeter (MM) wave and microwave frequency radiation produce deeply penetrating effects: the biology and the physics”, Rev Environ Health, 2021

Enrique Arribas, Isabel Escobar, Antonio Martinez-Plaza, Raquel Ramirez-Vazquez

Page range: 193-196

Abstract

In this letter, we present some comments related to Pall’s publication, in which Pall states that the electric field disappears after a few centimeters and that the magnetic field continues progressing within the studied material.

Ahead of Print / Just Accepted

Ahead of Print / Just Accepted

Volume 38 (2023)

Issue 1

Volume 37 (2022)

Volume 36 (2021)

Volume 35 (2020)

Volume 34 (2019)

Volume 33 (2018)

Volume 32 (2017)

Volume 31 (2016)

Volume 30 (2015)

Volume 29 (2014)

Volume 28 (2013)

Volume 27 (2012)

Volume 26 (2011)

Volume 25 (2010)

Volume 24 (2009)

Volume 23 (2008)

Volume 22 (2007)

Volume 21 (2006)

Volume 20 (2005)

Volume 19 (2004)

Volume 18 (2003)

Volume 17 (2002)

Volume 16 (2001)

Volume 15 (2000)

Volume 14 (1999)

Volume 13 (1998)

Volume 12 (1997)

Volume 11 (1996)

Volume 10 (1994)

Volume 9 (1991)

Volume 8 (1989)

Issue 1-4

Volume 7 (1987)

Volume 6 (1986)

Issue 1-4

5-year Impact Factor	3.457
Cite Score	4.9
Impact Factor	4.022
Journal Citation Indicator	0.39
SCImago Journal Rank	0.632
Source Normalized Impact per Paper	1.152

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Editorial

Editors-in-Chief
David O. Carpenter, Institute for Health and the Environment, University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA
Peter Sly, Child Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Associate Editors
Tahir Rafique, Applied Chemistry Research Center, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Karachi, Pakistan
Alexander Sergeev, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA

Editorial Board
Doug Brugge, Department of Public Health and Family Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
John Edwards, Edwards Toxicology Consulting, Lynton, Australia
Carlos Garbisu, Department of Ecology and Natural Resources, The Basque Institute of Agricultural Research and Development, Biscay, Spain
Simon Hales, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
Michael Horowitz, Laboratory of Environmental Physiology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Kyoung-Woong Kim, School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, South Korea
Roderick Lawrence, Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Howard Maibach, Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Ata Rafiee, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Susan Shaw, Shaw Institute, Center for Environmental Studies, Blue Hill, ME, USA
Shu Tao, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
Paul-Bernard Tchounwou, Department of Biology, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA

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(Deutsch)

Online ISSN: 2191-0308
Print ISSN: 0048-7554
Type: Journal
Language: English
Publisher: De Gruyter
First published: January 1, 1986
Publication Frequency: 4 Issues per Year
Audience: researchers, physicians, engineers, and students in the field of environmental health, environmentalists