Abstract
Spinicauda sumatrana sp. nov. is described from the large intestine of Ludeking’s Crested Dragon, Lophocalotes ludekingi (Agamidae) from the Bukit Barisan Range of Sumatra. The new species is assigned to Spinicauda based on the presence of off-set lips in both male and female and a ventrally directed sucker combined with the absence of caudal alae in males. It is the 17th species assigned to the genus and differs from all congeners in the combination of spicule length, presence of a gubernaculum, presence of a tail filament and fourteen pairs of caudal papillae.
Acknowledgement
Harvey’s research in Indonesia was funded by a National Science Foundation grant (DEB-1146324) to E. N. Smith and M. B. Harvey. Harvey thanks the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, RISTEK, for coordinating and granting research permission. We thank E.N. Smith (UTA) and A. Hamidy (MZB) for loan of host specimens under their care and Christina Pecora for the illustrations.
References
Agrawal V. 1966. Three new reptilian nematodes from Lucknow. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 85, 107–114. 10.2307/3224780Search in Google Scholar
Anderson R.C.(Ed.) 2000. Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates Their Development and Transmission, 2nd Edit. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK. pp. 65010.1079/9780851994215.0001Search in Google Scholar
Anderson R.C., Chabaud A.G., Willmott S. (Eds) 2009. Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Archival Volume. CAB International, Oxfordshire, UK. pp. 46310.1079/9781845935726.0000Search in Google Scholar
Arya S.N. 1986. A new species of the genus Spinicauda Travassos, 1920 (Oxyurata) from the Indian Snake. Rivista di Parassitologia, 47, 121–124Search in Google Scholar
Baker M.R. 1980. Revision of old world species of the genus Aplectana Railliet and Henry, 1916 (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae). Bulletin du Museum National ďHistoire Naturelle, 2, 955–998Search in Google Scholar
Baker M.R., Bain O. 1981. Spinicauda voltaensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Heterakoidea) from a toad of Upper Volta, Africa. Systematic Parasitology, 2, 139–143. 10.1007/BF00009902Search in Google Scholar
Baylis H.A. 1930. Mission Saharienne Angie-Draper 1927-1928. Parasitic nematodes. Bulletin du Museum National ďHistoire Naturelle. Series 2, 117–130Search in Google Scholar
Bursey C.R., Goldberg S.R. 2004. A new species of Spinicauda (Nematoda: Heterakidae) and other endoparasites in Platymantis pelewensis (Anura: Ranidae) from the Palau Islands, Republic of Belau, Oceanica. Journal of Parasitology, 90, 1428–1433. 10.1645/GE-3345Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Chabaud A.G., Brygoo E.-R. 1960. Nematodes parasites de cameleons malgaches. Memoires de Institut Scientifique de Madagascar Series A. Biologie Animales, 14, 125–159. (In Spanish)10.1051/parasite/1962374569Search in Google Scholar
Deshmukh P.G., Choudhari A.C. 1980. Spinicauda hardwickii n. sp. from Eublepharis hardwickii. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 31, 20–23Search in Google Scholar
Freitas J.F.T. 1956. Novo parásito de réptil da Ilha Fernando de Noronha: Moaciria alvarengai g.n., sp. n. (Nematoda, Subuluroidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 16, 335–339. (In Spanish)Search in Google Scholar
Hallermann J., Orlov N.O., Ananyeva N. 2004. Notes on distribution and colour pattern of the rare agamid lizard Lophocalotes ludekingii (sic) (Bleeker, 1860) in Sumatra (Indonesia). Salamandra, 40, 303–306Search in Google Scholar
Holt B.G., Lessard J.-P., Borregaard M.K., Fritz S.A., Araújo M.B., Dimitorv D., et al. 2013. An update of Wallace’s zoogeographic regions of the world. Science, 339, 74–78. 10.1126/science.1228282Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Inglis W.G. 1957. A review of the nematode superfamily Heterakoidea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 905–912.10.1080/00222935708656094Search in Google Scholar
Jones H. 1979. Gastrointestinal nematodes, including three new species, from Australian and Papua New Guinean pythons. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 46, 1–14Search in Google Scholar
Jones H. 2007. Nematodes from the water dragon, Physignathus lesueurii (Reptilia: Agamidae) in Australia, with a description of Spinicauda fluviatica, sp. nov. (Nematoda: Heterakoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology, 55, 161–168. 10.1071/ZO06079Search in Google Scholar
Jones H., Watharow S. 2010. Gastrointestinal helminths in two allopatric sibling species of swamp skink, Lissolepis coventryi and Lissolepis luctuosus (Reptilia: Scincidae) from southeastern and southwestern Australia with descriptions of three new species of nematode. Comparative Parasitology, 77, 37–51. 10.1654/4400.1Search in Google Scholar
Manthey U., Grossmann W. (Eds) 1997. Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier – Verlag, Berlin, Germany. pp.512 (In German)Search in Google Scholar
Naidu T.S.V. 1981. Nematode parasites of reptiles from Nagpur District, India. Rivista di Parassitologia, 42, 109–120.Search in Google Scholar
Platt T.R., Bush A. O. 1979. Spinicauda regiensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Heterakoidea), a parasite of the ball python (Python regius). Journal of Helminthology, 53, 257–260. 10.1017/S0022149X00006064Search in Google Scholar
Railliet A., Henry A. 1914. Essai de classification des “Heterakidae”. IXe Congrès International de Zoologie: Tenue a Monacao du 25 au 30, 1, 674–682. (In Spanish)Search in Google Scholar
Rodrigues H.U., Feijó L.M.F. 1976. Redescrição de Spinicauda spinicauda (Olfers, 1919) Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda, Oxyuroidea). Atas Sociedade de Biologia de Rio de Janeiro, 18, 59–63. (In Spanish)Search in Google Scholar
Rudolphi C. (Ed.) 1819. Entozoorum Synopsis cui Accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi. August Rücker, Berlin, Germany. pp. 81110.5962/bhl.title.9157Search in Google Scholar
Sanchez Gumiel N., Zapatero Ramos L.M., Castaño Fernandez C., Gonzalez Santiago P.M. 1991. Description of Spinicauda dugesii sp. n. (Nematoda: Heterakidae) of Podarcis dugesii (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from Madeira Island. Folia Parasitologca, 38, 183–186Search in Google Scholar
Travassos L. 1920. Contribuçõoes para o conhecimentoda da fauna helmintholojica brazileira. IX. Sobre as especies do genero Spinicauda n. g. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 12, 44–49. (In Spanish)10.1590/S0074-02761920000100006Search in Google Scholar
© 2017 W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, PAS