Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter July 9, 2014

Wrangelia gordoniae, a new species of Rhodophyta (Ceramiales, Wrangeliaceae) from the tropical western Atlantic

  • Katina E. Bucher EMAIL logo , David L. Ballantine , Chad Lozada-Troche and James N. Norris
From the journal Botanica Marina

Abstract

On the basis of comparative morphological and molecular analyses, a new red algal species in the genus Wrangelia (Wrangeliaceae, Ceramiales) is described from the tropical western Atlantic. Distinctive characteristics of the proposed new species, W. gordoniae, include: overall habit; built up pseudoparenchymatous cortex that is composed of 2, and in localized sites up to 3, layers of cortical cells, with the outermost layer incomplete, composed of smaller, irregular-shaped cells; and spermatangial heads with 5–6 (–7) involucres, each consisting of a single elongate cell. Analyses of SSU sequences of specimens of Wrangelia from Puerto Rico further support the presence of four genetically distinct entities. In addition to numerous recent collections, a number of herbarium specimens from different Caribbean locales previously identified as “W. penicillata” are now recognized to be W. gordoniae. The new species is compared morphologically with other Wrangelia species that also have 5 whorl branchlets per segment and a cortex that partially or wholly covers their axes. A key to the tropical western Atlantic species of Wrangelia is provided.


Corresponding author: Katina E. Bucher, Department of Botany, NHB166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA, e-mail:

Acknowledgments

JNN thanks Steve M. Blair and Dominic Liberatore (HBOI sub pilot) for the opportunity to collect from the DSV Johnson-sea-Link I operating from the HBOI OR/V Seaward Johnson; our submersible and SCUBA dives during our expeditions to the Bahamas were made possible by support from Smithsonian Marine Station, Fort Pierce (SMSFP), and Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute (HBOI), Florida Atlantic University. We thank Dr. Hector Ruíz for some of the Puerto Rican collections as well as for the in situ habit photographs and the macro digital images of the female gametophyte and tetrasporophyte, and Barrett Brooks, Diane Littler, Mark Littler, Valerie Paul, Ed Luedke, and Sherry Reed for sharing their collections. The participation of JNN and KEB on the NSF Bahamas expeditions enabled us to make SCUBA collections off the OR/V Columbus Islen (William Fenical, Chief Scientist, Scripps Institution Oceanography). Collections from the Belizean Barrier Reef were facilitated by the Smithsonian Carrie Bow Cay Marine Station-Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystem program (K. Ruetzler, Director). We also acknowledge C. Fred Gurgel, Suzanne Fredericq, R. Sims and Chip Clark for their diving and collecting assistance in Belize, and Mark Hay and Suzanne Fredericq for the Haiti collections made from the Smithsonian’s R/V Marsys Resolute expeditions in the Caribbean (W.H. Adey, Captain and Chief Scientist). We thank Stanley Yankowski for digital photomicrograph assistance and Alice Tangerini for preparation and assembly of the figures. DLB gratefully acknowledges partial support for the research by NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration) Coastal Ocean Programs under awards #NA17OP2919 and #NA06NOS4780190 to the University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez. JNN acknowledges partial support for this study from NSF grants (SI-DSG-642041 and SI-DSG-642079). This study represents Smithsonian Carrie Bow Cay-CCRE contribution no. 959, Smithsonian Marine Station, Fort Pierce, Florida contribution no. 951, and Ocean Heritage Foundation/Curaçao Sea Aquarium/Substation Curaçao no. 7.

References

Abbott, I.A. 1976. On the red algal genera Grallatoria Howe and Callithamniella Feldmann-Mazoyer (Ceramiales). Br. Phycol. J. 11: 143–149.10.1080/00071617600650171Search in Google Scholar

Abbott, I.A. 1999. Marine Red Algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawai’i. pp. 477.Search in Google Scholar

Agardh, C.A. 1824. Systema algarum. Berling, Lund. pp. 312.Search in Google Scholar

Agardh, C.A. 1828. Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptonibus succinctis.Vol. 2, Pt. 1. Ernst Mauritius, Greifswald. pp. 189.Search in Google Scholar

Agardh, J.G. 1852. Species genera et ordines algarum, seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur.Vol. secundum: algas florideas complectens. Pt. 3, Fasc. 1. C.W.K. Gleerup, Lund. pp. 701–786.Search in Google Scholar

Agardh, J.G. 1894. Analecta algologica. Continuatio II. Acta Univ. Lund., Afd. 2, 30(7): 1–99, 1 pl.Search in Google Scholar

Ballantine, D.L. and N.E. Aponte. 2002. A checklist of the benthic marine algae known to Puerto Rico, Second Revision. Constancea83.8 (Univ. Calif. Electronic Publ. in Botany): http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/constancea/83/ballantine_aponte/checklist.html. Accessed February, 2012Search in Google Scholar

Ballantine, D.L. and C. Lozada-Troche. 2008. Champia harveyana (Champiaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. Bot. Mar.51: 388–398.Search in Google Scholar

Børgesen, F. 1916. The marine algae of the Danish West Indies, Pt. III: Rhodophyceae (2). Dansk Bot. Ark. 3: 81–144.Search in Google Scholar

Børgesen, F. 1945. Some marine algae from Mauritius, III: Rhodophyceae, Pt. 4: Ceramiales. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk., Biol. Meddel. 19: 1–68.Search in Google Scholar

Brummitt, R.K. and C.E. Powell. 1992. Authors of plant names: a list of authors of scientific names of plants, with recommended standard forms of their names, including abbreviations. Royal Bot. Gard., Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK. pp. 732.Search in Google Scholar

Choi, H.-G., G.T. Kraft and G.W. Saunders. 2000. Nuclear small-subunit rDNA sequences from Ballia spp. (Rhodophyta): proposal of the Balliales ord. nov., Balliaceae fam. nov., Ballia nana sp. nov. and Inkyuleea gen. nov. (Ceramiales). Phycologia.39: 272–287.Search in Google Scholar

Choi, H.-G., G.T. Kraft, I.K. Lee and G.W. Saunders. 2002. Phylogenetic analyses of anatomical and nuclear SSU rDNA sequence data indicate that the Dasyaceae and Delesseriaceae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) are polyphyletic. Eur. J. Phycol. 37: 551–569.10.1017/S0967026202003967Search in Google Scholar

Choi, H.-G., G.T. Kraft, H.-S Kim, M.D. Guiry and G.W. Saunders. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships among lineages of the Ceramiaceae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on nuclear small subunit rDNA sequence data. J. Phycol.44: 1033–1048.Search in Google Scholar

Coppejans, E. and A.J.K. Millar. 2000. Marine red algae from the North coast of Papua New Guinea. Bot. Mar.43: 315–346.10.1515/BOT.2000.034Search in Google Scholar

Dawes, C.J. and A.C. Mathieson. 2008. The Seaweeds of Florida. University of Florida Press, Gainsville. pp. 591.Search in Google Scholar

Dixon, P.S. 1962. The Genus Ptilothamnion in Europe and North Africa. Br. Phycol. Bull. 2: 154–161.10.1080/00071616200650091Search in Google Scholar

Dorr, L.J. and D.H. Nicolson. 2008. Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Suppl. VII: F-Frer. Reg. Veg. vol. 149. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Ruggell, Liechtenstein. pp. 469.Search in Google Scholar

Feldmann-Mazoyer, G. 1940 [‘1941’]. Recherches sur les Céramiacées de la Méditerranée occidentale. Imprimerie Minerva, Alger. pp. 510, pls. I–IV.Search in Google Scholar

Felsenstein, J. 1985 PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 2.7. Distributed by the author. Dept. Genome Sciences, Univ. Washington, Seattle (USA). http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip.html;. Accessed April, 2012Search in Google Scholar

Ganesan, E.K. 1990 [‘1989’]. A Catalog of Benthic Marine Algae and Seagrasses of Venezuela. Fondo Editorial Conicit, Caracas. pp. 237.Search in Google Scholar

Gil-Rodríguez, M.C. and J. Afonso-Carrillo. 1980. Adiciones al la flora y catálogo ficológico para la isla de Lanzarote. Vieraea 10: 59–70.Search in Google Scholar

Gordon, E.M. 1972. Comparative morphology and taxonomy of the Wrangelieae, Sphondylothamnieae and Spermothamnieae (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). Aust. J. Bot., Suppl. 4: 1–180.Search in Google Scholar

Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry. 2013. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, Natl. Univ. Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org. Accessed June, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

Haroun, R.J., M.C. Gil-Rodríguez, J. Díaz de Castro and W.F. Prud’homme van Reine. 2002. A checklist of the marine plants from the Canary Islands (central eastern Atlantic Ocean). Bot. Mar. 45: 139–169.10.1515/BOT.2002.015Search in Google Scholar

Harvey, W.H. 1844. Algae of Tasmania. London J. Bot. 3: 428–454.Search in Google Scholar

Harvey, W.H. 1853. Nereis boreali-americana; or, Contributions towards a history of the marine Algae of North America, Pt. II: Rhodospermeae [1st issue]. Smithsonian Institution, Washington-City. pp. [ii]+[1]–258, pls. 13–36. [re-issued 1858, 3rd issue: Smithsonian Contrib. Knowledge 5(art. 5).].Search in Google Scholar

Hommersand, M.H., D.W. Freshwater, J. Lopez-Bautista, and S. Fredericq. 2006. Proposal of the Euptiloteae Hommersand et Fredericq, trib. nov. and transfer of some Southern Hemisphere Ptiloteae to the Callithamnieae (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). J. Phycol. 42: 203–225.10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00175.xSearch in Google Scholar

Howe, M.A. 1920. Class 2: Algae. In: (N.L. Britton and C.F. Millspaugh, eds) The Bahama Flora. Published by Authors, New York. pp. 553–618.Search in Google Scholar

Huelsenbeck, J.P. and F. Ronquist. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics17: 754–755.10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Itono, H. 1977. Studies on the Ceramiaceous Algae (Rhodophyta) from Southern Parts of Japan. Biblio. Phycol. No. 35. J. Cramer, Vaduz, Liechtenstein. pp. 499.Search in Google Scholar

Itono, H. 1979. Vegetative structure of Plumariella yoshikawai Okamura (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) and its systematic position. Rep. Fac. Sci. Kagoshima Univ.12: 39–49.Search in Google Scholar

John, D.M., W.F. Prud’homme van Reine, G.W. Lawson, T.B. Kostermans and J.H. Price. 2004. A taxonomic and geographical catalogue of the seaweeds of the western coast of Africa and adjacent islands. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 127: [2]+3–139.Search in Google Scholar

Joly, A.B. 1965. Flora marinha do litoral norte do estado de São Paulo e regiões circunvizinhas. Bolm. Fac. Fil. Ciênc. Lett., Univ. São Paulo 294, ser. Botânica 21: [11]–393, maps A–C & 1, 59 pls.10.11606/issn.2318-5988.v21i1p5-393Search in Google Scholar

Kajimura, M. 1986. Plumariella minima sp. nov. (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Sea of Japan and Plumarielleae trib. nov. Bot. Mar.29: 455–463.Search in Google Scholar

Kim, H.-S. 2012. Ceramiales: Ceramiaceae II (Corticated Species), and Dasyaceae, Vol. 4, No. 6 of Rhodophyta: Florideophyceae. In: (Ku, Y.-B., G.-Y. Cho and J.-H. Kim, eds) Algal Flora of Korea. Incheon, Korea: Ministry of Environment, National Institute of Biological Sciences. pp. 1–191.Search in Google Scholar

Kraft, G.T., L.M. Liao, A.J.K. Millar, E. Coppejans, M.H. Hommersand and D.W. Freshwater. 1999. Marine benthic red algae (Rhodophyta) from Bulusan, Sorsogon Province, Southern Luzon, Philippines. Philipp. Scientist 36: 1–50.Search in Google Scholar

Lanave, C., G. Preparata, C. Saccone and G. Serio. 1984. A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates. J. Mol. Evol. 20: 86–93.10.1007/BF02101990Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Littler, D.S. and M.M. Littler. 2000. Caribbean Reef Plants. An identification guide to the reef plants of the Caribbean, Bahamas, Florida and Gulf of Mexico. OffShore Graphics Inc., Washington, D.C. pp. 542.Search in Google Scholar

Littler, D.S., M.M. Littler, K.E. Bucher and J.N. Norris. 1989. Marine Plants of the Caribbean: A Guide from Florida to Brazil. Smithsonian Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 263.Search in Google Scholar

Littler, M.M., D.S. Littler, S.M. Blair and J.N. Norris. 1986. Deepwater plant communities from San Salvador Seamount, Bahamas: new records of distribution, abundance and primary productivity. Deep-Sea Res.33: 882–892.Search in Google Scholar

Lobban, C.S. and R.T. Tsuda. 2003. Revised checklist of benthic marine macroalgae and seagrasses of Guam and Micronesia. Micronesica 35/36: 54–99.Search in Google Scholar

Montagne, C. 1841. Plantae cellulares. In: (P. Barker-Webb and S. Berthelot, eds) Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries, Vol. 3, Pt. 2, sectio ultima. Béthune, Paris. pp. 161–208, pls. 1–9.Search in Google Scholar

Montagne, C. 1856. Sylloge generum specierum que cryptogamarum quas in variis operibus descriptas iconobusque illustratas, nunc ad diagnosim reductas, nonnullasque novas interjectas, ordine systematijco disposuit. J.-B. Baillière..., Paris & London. pp. [i]–xxiv, [1]–498.Search in Google Scholar

Noda, M. 1964. On the Wrangelia from Sado Island in the Japan Sea. Jour. Fac. Fish., Niigata Univ., Ser. II, 4: 15–23.Search in Google Scholar

Norris, J.N. and K.E. Bucher. 1982. Marine algae and seagrasses from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: (K. Rützler and I.G. Macintyre, eds) The Atlantic Barrier Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, I: Structure and Communities. Smithson. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 12: 167–223.Search in Google Scholar

Norris, R.E. 1994. Notes on some Hawaiian Ceramiaceae (Rhodophyceae), including two new species. Jpn. J. Phycol.42: 149–155.Search in Google Scholar

Okamura, K. 1912. Icones of Japanese Algae. Vol. 2, Nos. 8–10. Kazamashobo, Tokyo. pp. [126]–191+[1]–4+[1]–2, pls. 86–100.Search in Google Scholar

Okamura, K. 1930. Icones of Japanese Algae. Vol. 6, Nos. 3–4. Kazamashobo, Tokyo. pp. 19–30[in English], 29–38[in Japanese], pls. 261–270.Search in Google Scholar

Oltmanns, F. 1904. Morphologie und Biologie der Algen. Erster Band. Spezieller Teil. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena. pp. 733.Search in Google Scholar

Posada, D. 2008. jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Mol. Biol. Evol. 25: 1253–1256.10.1093/molbev/msn083Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Ragan M.A., C.J. Bird, E.L. Rice, R.R. Gutell, C.A. Murphy and R.K. Singh. 1994. A molecular phylogeny of the marine red algae (Rhodophyta) based on the nuclear small-subunit rRNA gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91: 7276–7280.10.1073/pnas.91.15.7276Search in Google Scholar

Rodriguez R., J.L. Oliver, A. Marin and J.R. Medina. 1990. The general stochastic model of nucleotide substitution. J. Theoret. Biol. 142: 485–501.10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80104-3Search in Google Scholar

Sansón, M. and J. Reyes. 2010. Morfología vegetativa y reproductora de Wrangelia penicillata en las islas Canarias (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales, Wrangeliaceae). Vieraea 38: 141–153.10.31939/vieraea.2010.38.13Search in Google Scholar

Saunders, G.W. 1993. Gel purification of red algal genomic DNA: an inexpensive and rapid method for the isolation of polymerase chain reaction-friendly DNA. J. Phycol.29: 251–254.10.1111/j.0022-3646.1993.00251.xSearch in Google Scholar

Saunders, G.W., J.M. Strachan, J.A. West and G.T. Kraft. 1996. Nuclear small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences from representative Ceramiaceae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Eur. J. Phycol. 31: 23–29.10.1080/09670269600651151Search in Google Scholar

Schmitz, F. 1889. Systematische Übersicht der bisher bekannten Gattungen der Florideen. Flora oder Allgemeine bot. Zeit. 72: 435–456, pl. XXI.Search in Google Scholar

Segawa, S. 1936. On the marine algae of Susaki, Prov. Izu, and its vicinity, II. Sci. Pap. Inst. Algol. Res., Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Imper. Univ. 1: 175–197.Search in Google Scholar

Silva, P.C., P.W. Basson and R.L. Moe. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 79: 1–1259.Search in Google Scholar

Silvestro, D. and I. Michalak. 2012. RaxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML. Org. Diver. Evol. 12: 335–337.10.1007/s13127-011-0056-0Search in Google Scholar

Sonder, O.G 1881. Additamenta pro Supplementum voluminis undecimi: Algae Australianae hactenus cognitae. In: (Mueller, F.J.H. von, ed) Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae, Vol. XI: Supplement. Melbourne, Victoria, Joannis Ferres. pp. 105–106.Search in Google Scholar

Suárez, A.M. 2005. Lista de las macroalgas marinas Cubanas. Rev. Invest. Mar.26: 93–148.Search in Google Scholar

Swofford, D.L. 2002. PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods). Ver. 4.1. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.Search in Google Scholar

Taylor, W.R. 1960. Marine Algae of the Eastern Tropical and Subtropical Coasts of the Americas. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. pp. 870.Search in Google Scholar

Thiers, B. 2013. Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium, Bronx, NY. (continuously updated, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/). Accessed March, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

Tseng, C. K. (ed). 1983. Common Seaweeds of China. Science Press, Beijing, China. pp. 316.Search in Google Scholar

Wettstein [von Westerheim], R. 1901. Handbuch der systematischen Botanik. Vol. 1, Pt. 1. Leipzig: Franz Deuticke. pp. 201.Search in Google Scholar

Womersley, H.B.S. 1998. The Marine Benthic Flora of Southern Australia, Part IIIC: Ceramiales-Ceramiaceae, Dasyaceae. Aust. Biol. Resources Study, Canberra & State Herb. South Australia, Adelaide. pp. 535.Search in Google Scholar

Wynne, M.J. 2011. A checklist of benthic marine algae of the tropical and subtropical western Atlantic: third revision. Beih.Nova Hedwigia140: 1–166.10.4490/algae.2011.26.2.109Search in Google Scholar

Wynne, M.J. and D.L. Ballantine. 1985. Notes on the marine algae of Puerto Rico, IV: The taxonomic placement of Grallatoria (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). Cryptogamie Algol. 4: 219–229.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, Junfu (C.F. Chang) and Xia Bangmei (B.M. Xia). 1979. Studies on some marine red algae of the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China, II. Stud. Mar. Sinica15: 21–46, pl. 1.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2014-2-27
Accepted: 2014-6-4
Published Online: 2014-7-9
Published in Print: 2014-8-1

©2014 by De Gruyter

Downloaded on 29.3.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/bot-2014-0012/html
Scroll to top button