Jump to ContentJump to Main Navigation
Show Summary Details
More options …

 

Language Learning in Higher Education

Journal of the European Confederation of Language Centres in Higher Education (CercleS)

Editor-in-Chief: Szczuka-Dorna, Liliana / O’Rourke, Breffni

Online
ISSN
2191-6128
See all formats and pricing
More options …

Translating language policy into practice: Language and culture policy at a Dutch university

Kevin Haines / Anje Dijk
Published Online: 2016-10-06 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2016-0018

Abstract

The CEFR will only achieve its potential in higher education if it is embedded in a meaningful way in the wider processes of the university. One means of embedding the CEFR is through policy, and in this article we report the development of a language policy in the broader context of internationalization at a Dutch university. We describe some the challenges involved in developing and extending this policy to stakeholders across the complex environment of a modern university, particularly from the perspective of one of the key players in this process, the university Language Centre. A growth of English-medium instruction (EMI) programmes has coincided with a greater emphasis on internationalization in the university’s strategy, and this has resulted in the establishment of an International Classroom (IC) project and a supporting Language and Culture (L&C) policy. The L&C policy aims to be both top down and bottom up, with a dual language focus on English and Dutch, while also recognizing the inter-relation between linguistic and intercultural skills. We believe that the growth of EMI programmes has acted as a catalyst for the extension of the L&C policy beyond the EMI setting to the university as a whole, and that the CEFR can play a role in providing a bridge from an EMI-focused perspective on internationalization to a discussion of language policy as it affects the entire university community.

Keywords: language policy; language centre; CEFR; dual languages; culture; higher education; internationalization

References

  • Aerden, Axel. 2014. A guide to assessing the quality of internationalisation. Brussels: European Consortium for Accreditation in Higher Education.Google Scholar

  • Aerden, Axel & Maria E. Weber. 2013. Frameworks for the assessment of quality in internationalisation. Brussels: European Consortium for Accreditation in Higher Education.Google Scholar

  • Airey, John, Karen M. Lauridsen, Anne Rasanen, Linus Salo & Vera Schwach. 2015. The expansion of English-medium instruction in the Nordic countries: Can top-down university language policies encourage bottom-up disciplinary literacy goals? Higher Education, 1–16.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10734-015-9950-2?wt_mc=internal.event.1.SEM.ArticleAuthorOnlineFirst (accessed 27 June 2016).

  • Álvarez, Inma & Maria Luisa Pérez-Cavana. 2015. Multilingual and multicultural task-based learning scenarios: A pilot study from the MAGICC project. Language Learning in Higher Education 5(1). 59–82.Google Scholar

  • Carroll, Jude. 2015. Tools for teaching in an educationally mobile world. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar

  • CercleS. 2011. Position Statement on Language Policy in Higher Education in Europe. http://www.acles.es/multimedia/enlaces/14/files/fichero_31.pdf (accessed 27 June 2016).

  • Council of Europe. 2001. Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

  • Cozart, Stacey M., Kevin Haines, Karen M. Lauridsen & Thomas Vogel. 2015. The IntlUni principles for quality teaching and learning in the multilingual and multicultural learning space. In Karen M. Lauridsen & Mette Kastberg Lillemose (eds.), Opportunities and challenges in the multilingual and multicultural learning space. Final document of the IntlUni Erasmus Academic Network project 2012–15, 17–22. Aarhus: IntlUni. http://intluni.eu/uploads/media/The_opportunities_and_challenges_of_the_MMLS_Final_report_sept_2015.pdf (accessed 27 June 2016).Google Scholar

  • Dijk, Anje, Christine Engelen & Liesbeth Korebrits. 2013. The changing world of higher education: Where do language centres fit in? Language Learning in Higher Education 3(2). 355–371.Google Scholar

  • Dimova, Slobodanka & Joyce Kling. 2015. Lecturers’ English proficiency and university language polices for quality assurance. In Robert Wilkinson & Mary Louise Walsh (eds.), Integrating content and language in higher education: From theory to practice (Selected Papers from the 2013 ICLHE Conference), 50–65. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar

  • Educational Support and Innovation (ESI). 2015. UTQ competences and requirements. Groningen: University of Groningen. http://www.rug.nl/science-and-society/centre-for-information-technology/education/teacher-development/bkoregistratie/bko_kwaliteitseisen.pdf (accessed 27 June 2016).Google Scholar

  • Engen, Jeroen van. 2015. Language learning through a MOOC: Course design and reflection on the first online foreign language course on FutureLearn. Paper presented at Eurocall 2015, University of Padova, 26–29 August. http://www.slideshare.net/JeroenvanEngen1/language-learning-through-a-mooc-eurocall2015-university-of-groningen(accessed 28 June 2016)

  • Erasmus University Rotterdam. 2013. Language matrix. Rotterdam: Erasmus University. http://www.eur.nl/english/om2013/bv2013_om2013/dual_language/language_proficiency/language_matrix/ (accessed 27 June 2016).Google Scholar

  • Frambach, Janneke M., Erik W. Driessen, Philip Beh & Cees P.M. van der Vleuten. 2014. Quiet or questioning? Students’ discussion behaviors in student-centred education across cultures. Studies in Higher Education 39(6). 1001–1021.Google Scholar

  • Haines, Kevin. 2015. Imagining oneself: Narrative evaluations of the professional identities of learners in a transnational higher-educational setting. Learning & Teaching 8(1). 30–49.Google Scholar

  • Haines, Kevin, Wander Lowie, Petra Jansma & Nicole Schmidt. 2013a. Embedding the CEFR in academic writing assessment: A case study in training and standardization. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics 2(1). 77–91.Google Scholar

  • Haines, Kevin, Estelle Meima & Marrit Faber. 2013b. Formative assessment and the support of lecturers in the international university. In Dina Tsagari, Salomi Papadima-Sophocleous & Sophie Ioannou-Georgiou (eds.), International experiences in language testing and assessment, 177–190. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar

  • Language Policy Task Force (chaired by Frans Zwarts). 2014. RUG language policy: An inclusive dual-plus approach: Preparing world-class graduates and fostering our staff in a globalizing world. Groningen: University of Groningen. http://www.rug.nl/about-us/internationalization/international-classroom/RUG_Language_Policy.pdf (accessed 27 June 2016).Google Scholar

  • Lauridsen, Karen M. 2013. Higher education language policy. Working Group under the European language council. European Journal of Language Policy 5(1). 128–138.Google Scholar

  • Leask, Betty. 2015. Internationalizing the curriculum. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar

  • Lijmbach, Birgit, Margriet Hidding & Jeroen van Engen. 2015. Introduction to Dutch. Online Nederlands leren via een MOOC. Les: Tijdschrift voor Nt2 en taal in het onderwijs online 33. http://www.tijdschriftles.nl/inhoud/tijdschrift_artikel/LE-33-0-3/Introduction-to-Dutch (accessed 28 June 2016).

  • MAGICC. 2015. MAGICC transparency tools. Brussels: European Commission, Lifelong Learning Programme. http://sepia.unil.ch/magicc/tools/ (accessed 27 June 2016).Google Scholar

  • Natri, Teija & Anne Räsänen. 2015. Developing a conceptual framework: The case of MAGICC. In Juha Jalkanen, Elina Jokinen & Peppi Taalas (eds.), Voices of pedagogical development: Expanding, enhancing and exploring higher education language learning, 85–102. Dublin: Research-publishing.net.Google Scholar

  • Nuffic. 2015. Make it in the Netherlands! The Hague: EP-Nuffic. https://www.nuffic.nl/en/education-promotion/make-it-in-the-netherlands (accessed 27 June 2016).Google Scholar

  • Sheehan, Susan & Brian North. 2010. The core inventory for General English, Seminar 10, November 2010. British Council/EAQUALS. http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/susan-sheehanbrian-north-introduction-core-inventory-general-english (accessed 27 June 2016).

  • Smiskova, Hana, Kevin Haines & Estelle Meima. 2011. Key considerations for the quality of language provision for academic staff in the English-medium programmes (EMI) at a Dutch university. Fremdsprachen und Hochschule 83/84. 87–100.Google Scholar

  • Tange, Hanne. 2010. Caught in the Tower of Babel: University lecturers’ experiences with internationalization. Language and Intercultural Communication 10(2). 137–149.Google Scholar

  • Welikala, Thushari. 2012. Inter-perspective pedagogy: Rethinking culture and learning in multicultural higher education in the United Kingdom. In Lixian Jin & Martin Cortazzi (eds.), Researching international learning: Investigations in language and education, 37–57. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

  • Wilkinson, Robert. 2013. English-medium instruction at a Dutch university: Challenges and pitfalls. In Aintzane Doiz, David Lasagabaster & Juan Manuel Sierra (eds.), English-medium instruction at universities: Global challenges, 3–26. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar

About the article

Kevin Haines

Kevin Haines has worked in international higher education programmes in the Netherlands since 1992. He specialises in guiding teachers and students in small group settings in English-medium instruction (EMI). He is co-author of the IntlUni Principles and a member of the University of Groningen’s International Classroom project team.

Anje Dijk

Anje Dijk holds a degree in linguistics. Throughout her career she has developed innovative teaching materials and worked as an advisor and project leader on educational development projects and innovations. She has been the Director of the University of Groningen Language Centre since 2004. She is also the Chair of NUT, the Dutch/Flemish national association of Language Centres, and she is member of the University of Groningen’s Language and Culture Policy project team.


Published Online: 2016-10-06

Published in Print: 2016-10-01


Citation Information: Language Learning in Higher Education, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 355–376, ISSN (Online) 2191-6128, ISSN (Print) 2191-611X, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2016-0018.

Export Citation

©2016 by De Gruyter Mouton.Get Permission

Comments (0)

Please log in or register to comment.
Log in