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Language Learning in Higher Education

Journal of the European Confederation of Language Centres in Higher Education (CercleS)

Editor-in-Chief: Szczuka-Dorna, Liliana / O’Rourke, Breffni

Online
ISSN
2191-6128
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Creating task-based oral foreign language exams linked to the CEFR in higher education

Sandra Reisenleutner
Published Online: 2016-10-06 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2016-0022

Abstract

Oral language exams at university often consist of an individual or group conversation with the examiner about topics dealt with during the semester. A question-and-answer format is applied and vocabulary and structures tested. As a consequence, the oral exam does not reflect action-oriented approaches that often form part of classroom activities and are also fostered by the CEFR. This article describes the process and outcomes to date of action research carried out at the University of Sheffield and the University of Nottingham since 2014. The starting point is that many courses are linked to CEFR levels, which I wanted to include in oral language exams by working with descriptors. The article illustrates ways of making oral language exams more task-based, while still ensuring that topics, structures and vocabulary dealt with during the semester are incorporated. The process of changing the exam is described and examples are given. I also pose the question of how level descriptors of the CEFR might be linked to marking schemes and grading systems of British universities.

Keywords: task-based language exams; action-oriented language exams; Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR); linking exams to the CEFR; oral language exams

References

  • EAQUALS/ALTE. 2008. Portfolio Descriptor Revision Project. https://www.coe.int/en/web/portfolio/overview-of-cefr-related-scales (accessed 29 July 2016).

  • Council of Europe. 2001. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/elp/elp-reg/Source/Key_reference/CEFR_EN.pdf (accessed 30 September 2015).

  • Glaboniat, Manuela, Martin Müller, Paul Rusch, Helen Schmitz & Lukas Wertenschlag. 2005. Profile deutsch. Berlin & München: Langenscheidt.

  • van Lier, Leo. 2007. Action-based teaching, autonomy and identity. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching 1(1). 46–65.Google Scholar

About the article

Sandra Reisenleutner

Sandra Reisenleutner is a teaching associate at the University of Nottingham, where she teaches German in the Language Centre. Previously, she worked as an Austrian lector at the Universities of Sheffield and St Andrews. Her research interest lies in the application of the CEFR to language teaching, learning and assessment, task- and project-based learning, and the use of new learning technologies in the foreign language classroom.


Published Online: 2016-10-06

Published in Print: 2016-10-01


Citation Information: Language Learning in Higher Education, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 427–434, ISSN (Online) 2191-6128, ISSN (Print) 2191-611X, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2016-0022.

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