Jump to ContentJump to Main Navigation
Show Summary Details
More options …

 

Language Learning in Higher Education

Journal of the European Confederation of Language Centres in Higher Education (CercleS)

Editor-in-Chief: Szczuka-Dorna, Liliana / O’Rourke, Breffni

Online
ISSN
2191-6128
See all formats and pricing
More options …

Access granted: Modern languages and issues of accessibility at university – a case study from Australia

Joshua Brown
  • Corresponding author
  • European Languages and Studies (Italian Studies), 35 Stirling Highway, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Western Australia
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Marinella Caruso
  • European Languages and Studies (Italian Studies), 35 Stirling Highway, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Western Australia
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
Published Online: 2016-10-06 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2016-0025

Abstract

Discussion about how to monitor and increase participation in languages study is gaining relevance in the UK, the US and Australia across various sectors, but particularly in higher education. In recent times levels of enrolment in modern languages at universities around the world have been described in terms of ‘crisis’ or even ‘permanent crisis’. In Australia, however, the introduction of a new course structure at the University of Western Australia, which established a three-year general Bachelor degree followed by professional degrees, has resulted in unprecedented levels of language enrolments. Using data from this university as a case in point, we provide substantial evidence to argue that language enrolments are directly related to overlooked issues of degree structure and flexibility, rather than to other factors.

Keywords: modern languages; degree flexibility; enrolment levels; language advocacy; language policy

References

  • Absalom, Matthew. 2004. Editorial: Languages in higher education. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 3(2). 123–124.Google Scholar

  • Baldauf, Richard B. & Peter White. 2010. Participation and collaboration in tertiary languages education. In Anthony Liddicoat & Angela Scarino (eds.), Languages in Australian education: Problems, prospects and future directions, 41–69. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar

  • Barnett, Ronald. 2014. Imagining the humanities – amid the inhuman. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 13(1–2). 42–53.Google Scholar

  • Barnett, Tully. 2015. Are the humanities in crisis? In Australia, the sector is thriving. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/are-the-humanities-in-crisis-in-australia-the-sector-is-thriving-39873 (accessed 1 June 2016).

  • Bassnett, Susan. 2002. Is there hope for the humanities in the 21st century? Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 1(1). 101–110.Google Scholar

  • Berman, Russell A. 2011. The real language crisis. Academe 97(5). 30–34. http://www.aaup.org/article/real-language-crisis#.VWbvac-qqzB (accessed 1 June 2016).Google Scholar

  • Brown, Joshua & Marinella Caruso. 2014. New Courses 2012: The impact on enrolments in Italian at the University of Western Australia. In Catherine Travis, John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck, Elizabeth Beckmann & Anya Lloyd-Smith (eds.), Practices and policies: Current research in languages and cultures education, 39–53. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.Google Scholar

  • Caruso, Marinella & Joshua Brown. 2014. Innovative translation. Dubbing films in Italian with iMovie. In Catherine Travis, John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck, Elizabeth Beckmann & Anya Lloyd-Smith (eds.), Practices and policies: Current research in languages and cultures education, 507–518. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.Google Scholar

  • Caruso, Marinella & Joshua Brown. 2015. Broadening units to broadened horizons: The impact of New Courses 2012 on enrolments in Italian at the University of Western Australia. Babel 50(1). 24–37.Google Scholar

  • Coleman, James A. 2011. Modern languages in the United Kingdom. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 10(2). 127–129.Google Scholar

  • Donoghue, Frank. 2008. The last professors: The corporate university and the fate of the humanities. New York: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar

  • Dunne, Kerry & Marko Pavlyshyn. 2012. Swings and roundabouts: Changes in language offerings at Australian universities 2005–2011. In Catherine Travis, John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck, Elizabeth Beckmann & Anya Lloyd-Smith (eds.), Practices and policies: Current research in languages and cultures education, 9–19. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.Google Scholar

  • Dunne, Kerry & Marko Pavlyshyn. 2013. Endangered species? Less commonly taught languages in the linguistic ecology of Australian higher education. Babel 47(3). 4–15.Google Scholar

  • Dunne, Kerry & Marko Pavlyshyn. 2014. Less commonly taught languages in Australian higher education in 2013: Plus ça change... In Catherine Travis, John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck, Elizabeth Beckmann & Anya Lloyd-Smith (eds.), Practices and policies: Current research in languages and cultures education, 9–18. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.Google Scholar

  • Godsland, Shelley. 2010. Monolingual England: The crisis in foreign language enrollments from elementary schools through college. Hispania 93(1). 113–118.Google Scholar

  • Group of Eight. 2007. Languages in crisis: A rescue plan for Australia. http://www.lcnau.org/resources/key-reports/ (accessed 1 June 2016).

  • Hajek, John. 2014. Languages snapshot. In Graeme Turner & Kylie Brass (eds.), Mapping the humanities, arts and social sciences in Australia, 22. Canberra: Australian Academy of the Humanities.Google Scholar

  • Hajek, John, Colin Nettelbeck & Anya Woods (eds.). 2012. The next step: Introducing the languages and cultures network for Australian Universities. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.Google Scholar

  • Lane, Bernard. 2013. ‘Death spiral’ for Indonesian Studies. The Australian, 31 October.

  • Levine, Glenn S. 2011. Stability, crisis, and other reasons for optimism: University foreign language education in the United States. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 10(2). 131–140.Google Scholar

  • Levy, Mike & Caroline Steel. 2012. The Brisbane Universities Languages Alliance (BULA): A collaborative framework for university languages provision in South-East Queensland. In John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck & Anya Woods (eds.), The next step: Introducing the languages and cultures network for Australian Universities, 107–120. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.Google Scholar

  • Lindsey, Tim. 2007. Relaxed, complacent and risible. Australian Literary Review 2(2). 18–19.Google Scholar

  • Lo Bianco, Joseph. 2012. The sentinel disciplines: Languages in ERA. In John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck & Anya Woods (eds.), The next step: Introducing the languages and cultures network for Australian Universities, 317–329. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.Google Scholar

  • Lo Bianco, Joseph, & Yvette Slaughter. 2009. Second languages and Australian schooling, Camberwell: Australian Council for Educational Research.Google Scholar

  • Martín, Mario Daniel. 2005. Permanent crisis, tenuous persistence: Foreign languages in Australian universities. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 4(1). 53–75.Google Scholar

  • Martín, Mario Daniel & Louise Jansen. 2012. Identifying possible causes for high and low retention rates in language and culture programs at the Australian National University: A characterization of three groups of students crucial for understanding attrition. In John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck & Anya Woods (eds.), The next step: Introducing the languages and cultures network for Australian Universities, 175–220. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.Google Scholar

  • Moss, David. 2004. Anomalies in the academy: The vicissitudes of Italian Studies in Australia. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 3(2). 125–146.Google Scholar

  • Mullan, Kerry & Meredith Seaman. 2014. The diploma of languages meets AQF “compliance”. In Catherine Travis, John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck, Eizabeth Beckmann & Anya Lloyd-Smith (eds.), Practices and policies: Current research in languages and cultures education, 71–86. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching.Google Scholar

  • Nettelbeck, Colin. 2009. An analysis of retention strategies and technology enhanced learning in beginners’ languages other than English (LOTE) at Australian Universities. Canberra: Australian Academy of the Humanities.Google Scholar

  • Nettelbeck, Colin, John Byron, Michael Clyne, John Hajek, Joseph Lo Bianco & Anne McLaren. 2007. Beginners’ LOTE (Languages Other than English) in Australian Universities: An audit survey and analysis. Canberra: Australian Academy of the Humanities.Google Scholar

  • Nettelbeck, Colin, John Hajek & Anya Woods. 2012. Leadership and development versus casualization of language professionals in Australian universities: Mapping the present for our future. In John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck & Anya Woods (eds.), The next step: Introducing the languages and cultures network for Australian Universities, 35–46. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.Google Scholar

  • Northwood, Barbara & Chihiro Kinoshita Thomson. 2012. What keeps them going? Investigating ongoing learners of Japanese in Australian universities. Japanese Studies 32(3). 335–355.Google Scholar

  • Pauwels, Anne. 2002. Languages in the university sector at the start of the third millennium. Babel 37(2). 16–20.Google Scholar

  • Pauwels, Anne. 2007. Maintaining a language other than English through higher education in Australia. In Anne Pauwels, Joanne Winter & Joseph Lo Bianco (eds.), Maintaining minority languages in transnational contexts, 107–123. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

  • Spence-Brown, Robyn. 2014. On rocky ground: Monolingual educational structures and Japanese language education in Australia. In Neil Murray & Angela Scarino (eds.), Dynamic ecologies: A relational perspective on languages education in the Asia-Pacific region, 183–198. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar

  • Travis, Catherine, John Hajek, Colin Nettelbeck, Elizabeth Beckmann, & Anya Lloyd-Smith (eds.). 2014. Practices and policies. Current research in languages and cultures education. Sydney: Office for Learning and Teaching.Google Scholar

  • Turner, Graeme & Kylie Brass. 2014. Mapping the humanities, arts and social sciences in Australia. Canberra: Australian Academy of the Humanities.Google Scholar

  • White, Peter & Richard B. Baldauf. 2006. Re-examining Australia’s tertiary language programmes. Brisbane: The University of Queensland.Google Scholar

  • White, Peter, Richard B. Baldauf & Anthony Diller. 1997. Languages and universities: Under siege. Canberra: Australian Academy of Humanities.Google Scholar

  • Wilkerson, Carol. 2006. College faculty perceptions about foreign language. Foreign Language Annals 39(2). 310–319.Google Scholar

  • Wolfson, Adele J., Lee Cuba & Alexandra Day. 2015. The liberal education of STEM majors. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning 47(2). 44–51.Google Scholar

  • Woods, Anya, Colin Nettelbeck & John Hajek. 2011. An introduction to the languages and cultures network for Australian Universities. Languages Victoria (Journal of the Modern Language Teachers’ Association of Victoria) 15(2). 27–30.Google Scholar

About the article

Joshua Brown

Josh Brown is Honorary Research Fellow in Italian Studies at The University of Western Australia and Postdoctoral Fellow in Romance Linguistics at Stockholm University. His research interests cover the linguistic history of Italy, particularly northern vernaculars in the middle ages, as well as sociolinguistics of contemporary Italy. Recently his attention has turned to patterns of language enrolment in Australian universities, and he is working on several projects around this theme with Marinella Caruso.

Marinella Caruso

Marinella Caruso is Lecturer in Italian Studies at The University of Western Australia. She has published on aspects of second language acquisition, Italian as a migrant language, language policies, and teaching innovation. She is the author of Italian language attrition in Australia: The verb system (Milan: Franco Angeli, 2010).


Published Online: 2016-10-06

Published in Print: 2016-10-01


Citation Information: Language Learning in Higher Education, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 453–471, ISSN (Online) 2191-6128, ISSN (Print) 2191-611X, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2016-0025.

Export Citation

©2016 by De Gruyter Mouton.Get Permission

Citing Articles

Here you can find all Crossref-listed publications in which this article is cited. If you would like to receive automatic email messages as soon as this article is cited in other publications, simply activate the “Citation Alert” on the top of this page.

[1]
Marinella Caruso and Josh Brown
Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 2018, Volume 40, Number 3, Page 280

Comments (0)

Please log in or register to comment.
Log in