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Volume 66, Issue 5

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Endothelial cell adhesion on polyelectrolyte multilayer films functionalised with fibronectin and collagen

Nahla Zanina
  • Biophysic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia
  • Inserm, U698, Department of Bioengineering, Institute Galilée, Paris 13 University, 99 av. J. B. Clement, 93430, Villetaneuse, France
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/ Soumaya Haddad
  • Biophysic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia
  • Inserm, U698, Department of Bioengineering, Institute Galilée, Paris 13 University, 99 av. J. B. Clement, 93430, Villetaneuse, France
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/ Ali Othmane / Thierry Jouenne
  • CNRS UMR 6270 & FR 3038-Proteomic platform of the European Institute for Peptide Research (IFRMP23), University of Rouen, 3 av. Pasteur, 76821, Mont saint-Aignan, Rouen, France
  • Inserm U413, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroendocrinology, U413, University of Rouen, 3 av. Pasteur, 76821, Mont saint-Aignan, Rouen, France
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/ David Vaudry
  • Inserm U413, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroendocrinology, U413, University of Rouen, 3 av. Pasteur, 76821, Mont saint-Aignan, Rouen, France
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/ Mina Souiri / Laurence Mora
  • Inserm, U698, Department of Bioengineering, Institute Galilée, Paris 13 University, 99 av. J. B. Clement, 93430, Villetaneuse, France
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Published Online: 2012-04-05 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-012-0141-7

Abstract

The seeding of endothelial cells on biomaterial surfaces has become a major challenge to achieve better haemocompatibility of these surfaces. Multilayers of polyelectrolytes formed by the layerby-layer method are promising in this respect. In this study, the interactions of endothelial cells with multilayered polyelectrolytes films were investigated. The build-ups were prepared by selfassembled alternatively adsorbed polyanions and polycations functionalised with fibronectin and collagen. Anionic poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) and cationic poly(allylamine hydrochloride) polyelectrolytes were chosen as a model system. Elaborated surfaces were characterised by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The modified electrode showed good reversible electrochemical properties and high stability in an electrolyte solution. The film ohmic resistance was highest when the film was coated with fibronectin; the parameters so determined were correlated with atomic force microscopy images. Cell colorimetric assay (WST-1) and immunofluorescence were used to quantify the cell viability and evaluate the adhesion properties. When cultured on a surface where proteins were deposited, cells adhered and proliferated better with fibronectin than with collagen. In addition, a high surface free energy was favourable to adhesion and proliferation (48.8 mJ m−2 for fibronectin and 39.7 mJ m−2 for collagen, respectively). Endothelial cells seeded on functionalised-polyelectrolyte multilayer films showed a good morphology and adhesion necessary for the development of a new endothelium.

Keywords: polyelectrolyte multilayers; endothelial cells; cell adhesion; proliferation; atomic force microscopy; wettability; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

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About the article

Published Online: 2012-04-05

Published in Print: 2012-05-01


Citation Information: Chemical Papers, Volume 66, Issue 5, Pages 532–542, ISSN (Online) 1336-9075, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-012-0141-7.

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