Jump to ContentJump to Main Navigation
Show Summary Details
More options …

Chemical Papers

Online
ISSN
1336-9075
See all formats and pricing
More options …
Volume 67, Issue 10

Issues

Headspace single-drop microextraction coupled with gas chromatography electron capture detection of butanone derivative for determination of iodine in milk powder and urine

Meihua Hu
  • Physical and Chemical Department, Nanchang Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Lijing Road 833, Honggutan, Nanchang, 330038, China
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Haiying Chen
  • Physical and Chemical Department, Nanchang Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Lijing Road 833, Honggutan, Nanchang, 330038, China
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Yong Jiang
  • Physical and Chemical Department, Nanchang Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Lijing Road 833, Honggutan, Nanchang, 330038, China
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Huifang Zhu
  • Physical and Chemical Department, Nanchang Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Lijing Road 833, Honggutan, Nanchang, 330038, China
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
Published Online: 2013-06-04 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-013-0391-z

Abstract

A new detection method using headspace single-drop microextraction (HS-SDME) coupled to gas chromatography (GC) was established to determine the iodine in milk powder and urine. The derivative from the reaction between iodine and butanone in the acidic media was extracted into a micro-drop then determined by GC-ECD. With the optimisation of HS-SDME and derivatisation, the calibration curve showed good linearity within the range of 0.004–0.1 μg mL−1 (0.004–0.1 μg g−1) (R 2 = 0.9991), and the limits of detection for milk powder and urine were 0.0018 μg g−1 and 0.36 μg L−1, respectively. The mean recoveries of milk powder and urine were 90.0–107 % and 89.4–101 % with mean RSD of 1.7–3.4 % and 2.7–3.3 %, respectively. This detection method affords a number of advantages, such as being simple, rapid, and inexpensive, with low organic solvent consumption, and is remarkably free from interference effects, rendering it an efficient method for the determination of iodine in milk powder and urine samples.

Keywords: headspace single-drop microextraction; gas chromatography-electron capture detection; iodine; butanone; milk powder; urine

  • [1] Balme, S., & Gülaçar, F. O. (2012). Rapid screening of phytosterols in orange juice by solid-phase microextraction on polyacrylate fibre derivatisation and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric. Food Chemistry, 132, 613–618. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.10.097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.10.097Web of ScienceCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [2] Bichsel, Y., & von Gunten, U. (1999). Determination of iodide and iodate by ion chromatography with postcalumn reaction and UV/Visible detection. Analytical Chemistry, 71, 34–38. DOI: 10.1021/ac980658j. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac980658jCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [3] Chen, S. H., Wu, H. L., Tanaka, M., Shono, T., & Funazo, K. (1987). Simultaneous gas chromatographic determination of iodide, nitrite, sulphide and thiocyanate anions by derivatization with pentafluorobenzyl bromide. Journal of Chromatography A, 396, 129–137. DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)94049-x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94049-XCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [4] Colombini, V., Bancon-Montigny, C., Yang, L., Maxwell, P., Sturgeon, R. E., & Mester, Z. (2004). Headspace single-drop microextration for the detection of organotin compounds. Talanta, 63, 555–560. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2003.11.035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2003.11.035CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [5] Cussler, E. L. (1984). Diffusion and mass transfer in fluid systems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar

  • [6] Das, P., Gupta, M., Jain, A., & Verma, K. K. (2004). Single drop microextraction or solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of iodine in pharmaceuticals, iodized salt, milk powder and vegetables involving conversion into 4-iodo-N,N-dimethylaniline. Journal of Chromatography A, 1023, 33–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.09.056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.09.056CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [7] de Benoist, B., Andersson, M., Egli, I., Takkouche, B., & Allen, H. (2004). Iodine status worldwide. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Google Scholar

  • [8] Delange, F. (1998). Risks and benefits of iodine supplementation. The Lancet, 351, 923–924. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)60596-x. CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [9] DeLong, G. R., Leslie, P. W., Wang, S. H., Jiang, X. M., Zhang, M. L., Rakeman, M. A., Jiang, J. Y., Ma, T., & Cao, X. Y. (1997). Effect on infant mortality of iodination of irrigation water in a severely iodine-deficient area of China. The Lancet, 350, 771–773. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)12365-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)12365-5CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [10] Doedens, D. J. (1985). Iodide determination in blood by gas chromatography. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 9, 109–111. DOI: 10.1093/jat/9.3.109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/9.3.109CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [11] Funazo, K., Tanaka, M., & Shono, T. (1981). Methylation of inorganic anions for gas chromatographic determination. Journal of Chromatography A, 211, 361–368. DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)83065-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)83065-4CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [12] Funazo, K., Tanaka, M., Morita, K., Kamino, M., & Shono, T. (1986). Pentafluorobenzyl p-toluenesulphonate as a new derivatizing reagent for electron-capture gas chromatographic determination of trace inorganic anions. Journal of Chromatography A, 354, 259–267. DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)87027-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87027-8CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [13] Gilfedder, B. S., Althoff, F., Petri, M., & Biester, H. (2007). A thermo extraction-UV-VIS spectrophotometric method for total iodine quantification in soils and sediments. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 389, 2323–2329. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-007-1621-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-007-1621-4CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [14] Górecki, T., & Pawliszyn, J. (1997). Effect of sample volume on quantitative analysis by solid-phase microextraction. Part 1. Theoretical considerations. Analyst, 122, 1079–1086. DOI: 10.1039/a701303e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a701303eGoogle Scholar

  • [15] Hashemi, M., Habibi, A., & Jahanshahi, N. (2011). Determination of cyclamate in artificial sweeteners and beverages using headspace single-drop microextraction and gas chromatography flame-ionisation detection. Food Chemistry, 124, 1258–1263. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.07.057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.07.057CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [16] Hasty, R. A. (1971). A gas chromatographic method for the microdetermination of iodine. Microchimica Acta, 59, 348–352. DOI: 10.1007/bf01219634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01219634CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [17] Hasty, R. A. (1973). Gas chromatographic microdetermination of iodine by derivatization with ketones. Microchimica Acta, 61, 621–624. DOI: 10.1007/bf01218008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01218008CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [18] Hetzel, B. S. (1983). Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and their eradication. The Lancet, 322, 1126–1129. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90636-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90636-0CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [19] Jeannot, M. A., & Cantwell, F. F. (1996). Solvent microextraction into a single drop. Analytical Chemistry, 68, 2236–2240. DOI: 10.1021/ac960042z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac960042zCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [20] Jeannot, M. A., & Cantwell, F. F. (1997). Mass transfer characteristics of solvent extraction into a single drop at the tip of a syringe needle. Analytical Chemistry, 69, 235–239. DOI: 10.1021/ac960814r. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac960814rCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [21] Kardani, F., Daneshfar, A., & Sahrai, R. (2010). Determination of nicotine, anabasine, and cotinine in urine and saliva samples using single-drop microextraction. Journal of Chromatography B, 878, 2857–2862. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.08.041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.08.041CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [22] Kolonel, L. N., Hankin, J. H., Wilkens, L. R., Fukunaga, F. H., & Hinds, M. W. (1990). An epidemiologic study of thyroid cancer in Hawaii. Cancer Causes & Control, 1, 223–234. DOI: 10.1007/bf00117474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00117474CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [23] Li, N., Deng, C. H., Yin, X. Y., Yao, N., Shen, X. Z., & Zhang, X. M. (2005). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis of hexanal and heptanal in human blood by headspace single-drop microextraction with droplet derivatization. Analytical Biochemistry, 342, 318–326. DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2005.04.024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2005.04.024CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [24] Ligor, T., & Buszewski, B. (2008). Single-drop microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of volatile aldehydes in fresh cucumbers. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 391, 2283–2289. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-008-2098-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-2098-5CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [25] López-Blanco, M. C., Blanco-Cid, S., Cancho-Grande, B., & Simal-Gándara, J. (2003). Application of single-drop mi croextraction and comparison with solid-phase microextraction and solid-phase extraction for the determination of α- and β-endosulfan in water samples by gas chromatography-electron-capture detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 984, 245–252 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)01873-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01873-3CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [26] Ministry of Health, China (2006). Chinese standard. Method for measuring of iodine in urine by As3+-Ce4+ catalytic spectrophotometry. WS/T 107-2006. Beijing, China: Ministry of Health. Google Scholar

  • [27] Ministry of Health, China (2010). Chinese standard. Determination of iodine in foods for infants and young children milk and milk products. GB 5413.23-2010. Beijing, China: Ministry of Health. Google Scholar

  • [28] Pena-Pereira, F., Lavilla, I., & Bendicho, C. (2009). Headspace single-drop microextraction coupled to microvolume UVVIS spectrophotometry for iodine determination. Analytica Chimica Acta, 631, 223–228. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.10.048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.10.048CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [29] Reddy-Noone, K., Jain, A., & Verma, K. K. (2007). Liquidphase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of bromate, iodate, bromide and iodide in high-chloride matrix. Journal of Chromatography A, 1148, 145–151. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.03.027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.03.027CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [30] Shariati-Feizabadi, S., Yamini, Y., & Bahramifar, N. (2003). Headspace solvent microextraction and gas chromatographic determination of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples. Analytica Chimica Acta, 489, 21–31. DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(03)00709-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00709-8CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [31] Shi, X. Z., Song, S. Q., Sun, A. L., Liu, J. H., Li, D. X., & Chen, J. (2012). Rapid analysis of pyrethroid insecticides in aquaculture seawater samples via membrane-assisted solvent extraction coupled with gas chromatography-electron capture detection. Analyst, 137, 437–443. DOI: 10.1039/c1an15782e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1an15782eCrossrefWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar

  • [32] Tanaka, M., Funazo, K., Hirashima, T., & Shono, T. (1982). Ethylation of inorganic anions, phenols and carboxylic acids for gas chromatographic determination. Journal of Chromatography A, 234, 373–379. DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)81875-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81875-0CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [33] Vidal, L., Canals, A., Kalogerakis, N., & Psillakis, E. (2005). Headspace single-drop microextraction for the analysis of chlorobenzenes in water samples. Journal of Chromatography A, 1089, 25–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.06.058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.06.058CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [34] Wang, L., Wang, Z., Li, X. Y., Zhang, H. H., Zhou, X., & Zhang, H. Q. (2010). Analysis of volatile compounds in the pericarp of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. by ultrasonic nebulization extraction coupled with headspace single-drop microextraction and GC-MS. Chromatographia, 71, 455–459. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-010-1497-x. CrossrefWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar

  • [35] Wang, T., Gao, X. L., Tong, J., & Chen, L. G. (2012). Determination of formaldehyde in beer based on cloud point extraction using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine as derivative reagent. Food Chemistry, 131, 1577–1582. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.10.021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.10.021Web of ScienceGoogle Scholar

  • [36] Yazdi, A. S., Banihashemi, S., & Es’haghi, Z. (2010). Determination of Hg(II) in natural waters by diphenylation by singledrop microextraction: GC. Chromatographia, 71, 1049–1054. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-010-1576-z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s10337-010-1576-zCrossrefGoogle Scholar

About the article

Published Online: 2013-06-04

Published in Print: 2013-10-01


Citation Information: Chemical Papers, Volume 67, Issue 10, Pages 1255–1261, ISSN (Online) 1336-9075, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-013-0391-z.

Export Citation

© 2013 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences.

Comments (0)

Please log in or register to comment.
Log in