Jump to ContentJump to Main Navigation
Show Summary Details
More options …

Chemical Papers

Online
ISSN
1336-9075
See all formats and pricing
More options …
Volume 68, Issue 9

Issues

Visible light photoelectrocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B using a dye-sensitised TiO2 electrode

Sayekti Wahyuningsih
  • Inorganic Materials Research Group, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sebelas Maret University, Ir. Sutami Street 36A, Kentingan Surakarta, 57126, Central Jawa, Indonesia
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Candra Purnawan
  • Inorganic Materials Research Group, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sebelas Maret University, Ir. Sutami Street 36A, Kentingan Surakarta, 57126, Central Jawa, Indonesia
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Puspa Kartikasari
  • Inorganic Materials Research Group, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sebelas Maret University, Ir. Sutami Street 36A, Kentingan Surakarta, 57126, Central Jawa, Indonesia
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Novita Praistia
  • Inorganic Materials Research Group, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sebelas Maret University, Ir. Sutami Street 36A, Kentingan Surakarta, 57126, Central Jawa, Indonesia
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
Published Online: 2014-05-23 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-013-0476-8

Abstract

Titanium dioxide is a promising catalyst for application in the photodegradation of organic pollutants in water due to its powerful oxidising property and long-term photostability. This study presents the production of titanium dioxide using the sol-gel process, dye sensitisation of the TiO2 electrode, and the performance of that cell. Sensitisation of titanium dioxide was performed using a dye, i.e., Fe(II)-polypyridyl complexes. The photoelectrocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B (RB) using ITO/TiO2/dye as electrode was investigated via a series of potentials, from +1.0 V to −1.0 V, and at various pH and NaCl concentration values (ITO is indium tin oxide conductive glass). The photoelectrocatalytic degradation of RB was performed with a visible light lamp. The change in the absorbance of RB with various potentials indicated that the absorbance of RB in solution systems with the sensitised TiO2 electrodes decreased with increasing anodic potential bias. The degradation cell exhibited better performance when the positive anodic bias was applied. The pH values of RB in solution systems also influence the photoelectrodegradation process because of the different RB species present. NaCl concentration also affects the activity of RB photoelectrocatalytic degradation due to changes in the ionic strength character of the electrolyte.

Keywords: sensitisation; photoelectrocatalytic degradation; excitation; rhodamine B

  • [1] Chatterjee, D., & Mahata, A. (2001). Demineralization of organic pollutants on the dye modified TiO2 semiconductor particulate system using visible light. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 33, 119–125. DOI: 10.1016/s0926-3373(01)00170-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(01)00170-9CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [2] Chatterjee, D., & Mahata, A. (2002). Visible light induced photodegradation of organic pollutants on dye adsorbed TiO2 surface. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 153, 199–204. DOI: 10.1016/s1010-6030(02)00291-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00291-5CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [3] Chatterjee, D., & Dasgupta, S. (2005). Visible light induced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, 6, 186–205. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2005.09.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2005.09.001CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [4] Chen, C. C., Li, X. Z., Mao, W. H., Zhao, J. C., Hidaka, H., & Serpone, N. (2002). Effect of transition metal ions on the TiO2-assisted photodegradation of dyes under visible irradiation: A probe for the interfacial electron transfer process and reaction mechanism. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 106, 318–324. DOI: 10.1021/jp0119025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0119025CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [5] Chen, X. B., & Mao, S. S. (2007). Titanium dioxide nanomaterials: Synthesis, properties, modifications, and applications. Chemical Reviews, 107, 2891–2959. DOI: 10.102/cr0500535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr0500535Google Scholar

  • [6] Chen, C. C., Maa, W. H., & Zhao, J. C. (2010). Semiconductormediated photodegradation of pollutants under visible-light irradiation. Chemical Society Reviews, 39, 4206–4219 DOI: 10.1039/b921692h. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b921692hWeb of ScienceCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [7] Cho, Y. M., Choi, W. Y., Lee, C. H., Hyeon, T. H., & Lee, H. I. (2001). Visible light-induced degradation of carbon tetrachloride on dye-sensitized TiO2. Environmental Science & Technology, 35, 966–970. DOI: 10.1021/es001245e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es001245eCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [8] Dai, G. P., Yu, J. G., & Liu, G. (2011). Synthesis and enhanced visible-light photoelectrocatalytic activity of p-n junction BiO3/TiO2 nanotube array. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115, 7339–7346. DOI: 10.1021/jp200788n. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp200788nCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [9] Ferrere, S., & Gregg, B. A. (1998). Photosensitization of TiO2 by [FeII (2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid)2(CN)2]: band selective electron injection from ultra-short lived excited states. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 120, 843–844. DOI: 10.1021/ja973504e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja973504eCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [10] Fujishima, A., & Honda, K. (1972). Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature, 238, 37–39. DOI: 10.1038/238037ao. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/238037a0CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [11] Gustavsson, A. K., & Schüler, E. (2010). Solar photocatalytic degradation of rhodamin B by TiO 2 nanoparticle composites. Master thesis. University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Google Scholar

  • [12] Hashimoto, K., Irie, H., & Fujishima, A. (2005). TiO2 photocatalysis: A historical overview and future prospect. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 44, 8269–8285. DOI: 10.1143/jjap.44.8269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.44.8269CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [13] Liu, G. M., Wu, T. X., Zhao, J. C., Hidaka, H., & Serpone, N. (1999). Photoassisted degradation of dye pollutants. 8. Irreversible degradation of alizarin red under visible light radiation in air-equilibrated aqueous TiO2 dispersions. Environmental Science & Technology, 33, 2081–2087. DOI: 10.1021/es9807643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es9807643CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [14] Liu, G. M., Li, X. Z., Zhao, J. C., Hidaka, H., & Serpone, N. (2000). Photooxidation pathway of sulforhodamine-B. Dependence on the adsorption mode on TiO2 exposed to visible light radiation. Environmental Science & Technology, 34, 3982–3990. DOI: 10.1021/es001064c. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es001064cCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [15] Liu, G. M., & Zhao, J. C. (2000). Photocatalytic degradation of dye sulforhodamine B: a comparative study of photocatalysis with photosensitization. New Journal of Chemistry, 24, 411–417. DOI: 10.1039/b001573n. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b001573nCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [16] Ma, Y., & Yao, J. N. (1998). Photodegradation of Rhodamine B catalyzed by TiO2 thin films. Journal of Photochememistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 116, 167–180. DOI: 10.1016/s1010-6030(98)00295-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(98)00295-0CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [17] O’Regan, B., & Grätzel, M. (1991). A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films. Nature, 353, 737–740. DOI: 10.1038/353737a0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/353737a0CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [18] Qu, P., Zhao, J. C., Shen, T., & Hidaka, H., (1998). TiO2-assisted photodegradation of dyes: A study of two 2 competitive primary processes in the degradation of RB in an aqueous TiO2 colloidal solution. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 129, 257–268. DOI: 10.1016/S1381-1169(97)00185-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1169(97)00185-4CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [19] Rahmawati, F., Kusumaningsih, T., Hapsari, A. M., & Hastuti, A. (2010). Ag and Cu loaded on TiO2/graphite as a catalyst for Escherichia coli-contaminated water disinfection. Chemical Papers, 64, 557–565. DOI: 10.2478/s11696-010-0036-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11696-010-0036-4Web of ScienceCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [20] Wilhelm, P., & Stephan, D. (2007). Photodegradation of rhodamine B in aqueous solution via SiO2@TiO2 nano-spheres. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 185, 19–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.05.003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.05.003CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [21] Wu, T. X., Liu, G. M., Zhao, J. C., Hidaka, H., & Serpone, N. (2000). Mechanistic study of the TiO2-assisted photodegradation of squarylium cyanine dye in methanolic suspensions exposed to visible light. New Journal of Chemistry, 24, 93–98. DOI: 10.1039/a908647a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a908647aCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [22] Wu, T. X, Liu, G. M, Zhao J. C., Hidaka, H., & Serpone, N. (1998). Photoassisted degradation of dye pollutants. V. Self-photosensitized oxidative transformation of rhodamine B under visible light irradiation in aqueous TiO2 dispersions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102, 5845–5851. DOI: 10.1021/jp980922c. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp980922cCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [23] Yang, J., Jun, D., Zhao, J. C., & Miao, J. (2010). Mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of dye MG by TiO2-film electrode with cathodic bias potential. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55, 131–139. DOI: 10.1007/s11434-009-0555-y. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0555-yWeb of ScienceCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [24] Zainal, Z., Lee, C. Y., Hussein, M. Z., Kassim, A., & Yusof, N. A., (2005). Electrochemical-assisted photodegradation of dye on TiO2 thin films: investigation on the effect of operational parameters. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 118, 197–203. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.11.009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.11.009CrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • [25] Zhong, H. E., Yang, S. G., Ju, Y. M., & Sun, C. (2009). Microwave photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B using TiO2 supported on activated carbon: Mechanism implication. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21, 268–272. DOI: 10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62262-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62262-7CrossrefGoogle Scholar

About the article

Published Online: 2014-05-23

Published in Print: 2014-09-01


Citation Information: Chemical Papers, Volume 68, Issue 9, Pages 1248–1256, ISSN (Online) 1336-9075, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-013-0476-8.

Export Citation

© 2013 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences.

Comments (0)

Please log in or register to comment.
Log in