Altaner, C.M., Thomas, L.H., Fernandes, A.N., Jarvis, M.C. (2014) How cellulose stretches: synergism between covalent and hydrogen bonding. Biomacromolecules 15:791–798.PubMedWeb of ScienceCrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bergander, A., Salmén, L. (2002) Cell wall properties and their effects on the mechanical properties of fibers. J. Mater. Sci. 37:151–156.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Brémaud, I., Ruelle, J., Thibaut, A., Thibaut, B. (2013) Changes in viscoelastic vibrational properties between compression and normal wood: roles of microfibril angle and of lignin. Holzforschung 67:75–85.Web of ScienceCrossrefGoogle Scholar
Burgert, I., Frühmann, K., Keckes, J., Fratzl, P., Stanzl-Tschegg, S. (2004) Structure-function relationships of four compression wood types: micromechanical properties at the tissue and fibre level. Trees 18:480–485.Google Scholar
Burgert, I., Eder, M., Gierlinger, N., Fratzl, P. (2007) Tensile and compressive stresses in tracheids are induced by swelling based on geometrical constraints of the wood cell. Planta 226:981–987.CrossrefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
Eichhorn, S.J., Sirichaisit, J., Young, R. (2001) Deformation mechanisms in cellulose fibres, paper and wood. J. Mater. Sci. 36:3129–3135.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Fagerstedt, K.V., Mellerowicz, E., Gorshkova, T., Ruel, K., Joseleau, J.-P. (2014) Cell wall polymers in reaction wood. In: The Biology of Reaction Wood. Eds. Gardiner, B., Barnett, J., Saranpää, P., Gril, J. Springer, Berlin. pp. 37–106.Google Scholar
Fratzl, P., Burgert, I., Keckes, J. (2004) Mechanical model for the deformation of the wood cell wall. Zeitsch. Metallkunde 95:579–584.Google Scholar
Gierlinger, N. (2018) New insights into plant cell walls by vibrational microspectroscopy. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 53:517–551.CrossrefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
Gierlinger, N., Schwanninger, M., Reinecke, A., Burgert, I. (2006) Molecular changes during tensile deformation of single wood fibers followed by Raman microscopy. Biomacromolecules 7:2077–2081.PubMedCrossrefGoogle Scholar
Gindl, W. (2002) Comparing mechanical properties of normal and compression wood in Norway Spruce: the role of lignin in compression parallel to the grain. Holzforschung 56:395–401.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Gindl, W., Teischinger, A. (2003) Comparison of the TL-shear strength of normal and compression wood of European larch. Holzforschung 57:421–426.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Guo, F., Altaner, C.M. (2018) Molecular deformation of wood and cellulose studied by near infrared spectroscopy. Carbohydr. Polym. 197:1–8.Web of ScienceCrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Hofstetter, K., Hinterstoisser, B., Salmén, L. (2006) Moisture uptake in native cellulose – the roles of different hydrogen bonds: a dynamic FT-IR study using Deuterium exchange. Cellulose 13:131–145.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Kutsuki, H., Higuchi, T. (1981) Activities of some enzymes of lignin formation in reaction wood of Thuja orientalis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Robinia pseudoacacia. Planta 152:365–368.PubMedCrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lindh, E.L., Salmén, L. (2017) Surface accessibility of cellulose fibrils studied by hydrogen–deuterium exchange with water. Cellulose 24:21–33.Web of ScienceCrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lindh, E.L., Terenzi, C., Salmén, L., Furó, I. (2017) Water in cellulose: evidence and identification of immobile and mobile adsorbed phases by 2H MAS NMR. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19:4360–4369.CrossrefPubMedWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
Noda, I. (1990) Two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy: theory and applications. Appl. Spectrosc. 44:550–561.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Noda, I., Dowrey, A.E., Marcott, C. (1988) Two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy. A new tool for interpreting infrared spectra. Mikrochim. Acta (Wien) 1:101–103.Google Scholar
Olsson, A.M., Salmén, L. (2001) Molecular mechanisms involved in creep phenomena of paper. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 79:1590–1595.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Önnerud, H. (2003) Lignin structures in normal and compression wood. Evaluation by thioacidolysis using ethanethiol and methanethiol. Holzforschung 57:377–384.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Page, D., El-Hosseiny, F. (1983) The mechanical properties of single wood pulp fibres. Part VI. Fibril angle and the shape of the stress–strain curve. J. Pulp Pap. Sci., Trans. Technol. Sect. 9:TR99–100.Google Scholar
Peng, H., Salmén, L., Stevanic, J.S., Lu, J. (2019) Structural organization of the cell wall polymers in compression wood as revealed by FTIR microspectroscopy. Planta 250:163–171.CrossrefWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
Reiterer, A., Lichtenegger, H., Tschegg, S., Fratzl, P. (1999) Experimental evidence for a mechanical function of the cellulose microfibril angle in wood cell walls. Phil. Magazine A 79:2173–2184.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sakakibara, A. (1980) A structural model of softwood lignin. Wood Sci. Technol. 14:89–100.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Salmén, L., Bergström, E. (2009) Cellulose structural arrangement in relation to spectral changes in tensile loading FTIR. Cellulose 16:975–982.CrossrefWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
Salmén, L., Stevanic, J.S., Olsson, A.-M. (2016) Contribution of lignin to the strength properties in wood fibres studied by dynamic FTIR spectroscopy and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Holzforschung 70:1155–1163.Web of ScienceCrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, M., Altaner, C.M. (2014) Properties of young Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk Island pine) reaction and normal wood. Holzforschung 68:817–821.CrossrefWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
Stevanic, J.S., Salmén, L. (2006) The primary cell wall studied by dynamic 2D FT-IR: interaction among components in Norway spruce (Picea abies). Cell. Chem. Technol. 40:761–767.Google Scholar
Stevanic, J.S., Salmén, L. (2008) Characterizing wood polymers in the primary cell wall of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst] using dynamic FT-IR spectroscopy. Cellulose 15:285–295.CrossrefWeb of ScienceGoogle Scholar
Tarmian, A., Azadfallah, M. (2009) Variation of cell features and chemical composition in spruce consisting of opposite, normal and compression wood. BioResources 41:194–204.Google Scholar
Tashiro, K., Kobayashi, M. (1991) Theoretical evaluation of three-dimensional elastic constants of native and regenerated celluloses: role of hydrogen bonds. Polymer 32:1516–1526.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Timell, T.E. (1973) Studies on opposite wood in conifers. Part I: Chemical composition. Wood Sci. Technol. 7:1–5.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Timell, T.E. (1982) Recent progress in the chemistry and topochemistry of compression wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 16:83–122.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Timell, T.E. Compression Wood in Gymnosperms. Springer, Berlin, 1986.Google Scholar
Comments (0)