Jump to ContentJump to Main Navigation
Show Summary Details
More options …

High Temperature Materials and Processes

Editor-in-Chief: Fukuyama, Hiroyuki

Editorial Board: Waseda, Yoshio / Fecht, Hans-Jörg / Reddy, Ramana G. / Manna, Indranil / Nakajima, Hideo / Nakamura, Takashi / Okabe, Toru / Ostrovski, Oleg / Pericleous, Koulis / Seetharaman, Seshadri / Straumal, Boris / Suzuki, Shigeru / Tanaka, Toshihiro / Terzieff, Peter / Uda, Satoshi / Urban, Knut / Baron, Michel / Besterci, Michael / Byakova, Alexandra V. / Gao, Wei / Glaeser, Andreas / Gzesik, Z. / Hosson, Jeff / Masanori, Iwase / Jacob, Kallarackel Thomas / Kipouros, Georges / Kuznezov, Fedor

10 Issues per year


IMPACT FACTOR 2016: 0.312
5-year IMPACT FACTOR: 0.393

CiteScore 2017: 0.41

SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) 2017: 0.210
Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) 2017: 0.327

Online
ISSN
2191-0324
See all formats and pricing
More options …
Volume 35, Issue 7

Issues

Optimal Design of Nozzle for Supersonic Atmosphere Plasma Spraying

Pei Wei
  • Corresponding author
  • State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
  • Email
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Zhengying Wei
  • State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Guangxi Zhao
  • State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Y. Bai
  • State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
/ Chao Tan
  • State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
  • Other articles by this author:
  • De Gruyter OnlineGoogle Scholar
Published Online: 2015-09-15 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2015-0036

Abstract

Through numerical simulation, key issues concerning the plasma jet features as well as the sizes of nozzle for supersonic atmosphere plasma spraying (SAPS) were analyzed in this paper. Numerical results were compared with the experimental measurements and a good agreement has been achieved. Due to the effect of mechanical compression, the increasing sizes of r1, r2, r3 and r4 (r1, r2, r3 and r4 are the sizes of nozzle) lead to a decrease in temperature and velocity of plasma jet. But large size of r5 can increase the external temperature and velocity of plasma jet, which benefit particles accelerating at the far downstream region. A new nozzle was designed based on the simulation results. Compared to the temperature and velocity of plasma jet in the original nozzle, the maximum temperature and velocity of plasma jet in new structure are increased by about 9.8% and 44.5%, which is a benefit to the particles to reach a higher speed and surface temperature.

Keywords: supersonic atmosphere plasma spraying; nozzle size; temperature; velocity

References

  • [1] X.C. Zhang, B.S. Xu, Y.X. Wu, F.Z. Xuan and S.T. Tu, App. Surf. Sci., 254 (2008) 3879–3889.Google Scholar

  • [2] X.C. Zhang, B.S. Xu, S.T. Tu, F.Z. Xuan, H.D. Wang and Y.X. Wu, Appl. Surf. Sci., 254 (2008) 6318–6326.Google Scholar

  • [3] Z.H. Han, B.S. Xu, H.J. Wang and S.K. Zhou, Surf. Coat. Technol., 201 (2007) 5253–5256.Google Scholar

  • [4] Z.J. Yin, S.Y. Tao, X.M. Zhou and C.X. Ding, J. Them. Spray. Technol., 18 (2009) 292–296.Google Scholar

  • [5] Y. Bai, Z.H. Han, H.Q. Li, C. Xu, Y.L. Xu, C.H. Ding and J.F. Yan, Surf. Coat. Technol., 205 (2011) 3833–3839.Google Scholar

  • [6] P. Wei, Z. Wei, S. Li, C. Tan and J. Du, App. Surf. Sci., 321 (2014) 538–547.Google Scholar

  • [7] S.A. Dembovsky, S.A. Kozyukin and E.A. Chechetkina, Mater. Res. Bull., 17 (1982) 801–807.Google Scholar

  • [8] S. Zhu, B.S. Xu and J.K. Yao, Mater. Sci. Forum., 3981 (2005) 475–479.Google Scholar

  • [9] X.C. Zhang, B.S. Xu, F.Z. Xuan, H.D. Wang, Y.X. Wu and S.T. Tu, J. Alloy. Compd., 467 (2009) 501–508.Google Scholar

  • [10] B. Liu, T. Zhang and D.T. Gawne, Surf. Coat. Technol., 132 (2000) 233–243.Google Scholar

  • [11] F. Qunbo, W. Lu and W. Fuchi, J. Mater. Process Tech., 166 (2005) 224–229.Google Scholar

  • [12] G. Mariaux and A. Vardelle, Int. J. Them. Sci., 44 (2005) 357–366.Google Scholar

  • [13] I. Ahmed and T.L. Bergman, J. Them. Spray. Technol., 9 (2000) 215–224.Google Scholar

  • [14] X. Chen, Y.P. Chyou, Y.C. Lee and E. Pfender, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 5 (1985) 119–141.Google Scholar

  • [15] E. Meillot, S. Vincent, C. Caruyer, J. Caltagirone and D. Damiani, J. Them. Spray. Technol., 18 (2009) 875–886.Google Scholar

  • [16] H.P. Li and E. Pfende, J. Them. Spray. Technol., 16 (2007) 245–260.Google Scholar

  • [17] R. Bolot, C. Coddet, A. Allimant and D. Billières, J. Them. Spray. Technol., 20 (2011) 21–27.Google Scholar

  • [18] M. Capitelli and E. Molinari, J. Plasma Phys., 4 (1970) 335–355.Google Scholar

  • [19] M. Capitelli, A. Laricchiuta, D. Pagano and P. Ttraversa, Chem. Phys. Lett., 379 (2003) 490–494.Google Scholar

  • [20] R.F.G. Meulenbroeks, R.A.H. Engeln, M.N.A. Beurskens, R.M.J. Paffen, M.C.M. van de Sanden and J.A.M. van der Mullen, Plasma Source. Sci., Technol., 4 (1995) 74–85.Google Scholar

  • [21] P. Andre´, J. Aubreton, M.F. Elchinger, P. Fauchais and A. Lefort, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 21 (2001) 83–105.Google Scholar

  • [22] M.M. Hossain, Y. Tanaka and T. Sakuta, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 35 (2002) 529–535.Google Scholar

  • [23] A.V. Phelps, J. Phys. Chem, Ref. Data, 21 (1992) 883–897.Google Scholar

  • [24] M.I. Boulos, P. Fauchais and E. Pfender, Thermal Plasmas Fundamentals and Applications, Plenum Press, New York (1994).Google Scholar

  • [25] C.H. Chang and J.D. Ramshaw, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 13 (1993) 189–209.Google Scholar

  • [26] K. Cheng and X. Chen, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 47 (2004) 5139–5148.Google Scholar

  • [27] M. Vardelle, A. Vardelle, P. Fauchais and C. Moreau, Meas. Sci. Technol., 5 (1994) 205–212.Google Scholar

  • [28] M. Vardelle, A. Vardelle, A.C. Leger, P. Fauchais and D. Gobin, J. Them. Spray. Technol., 4 (1995) 50–58.Google Scholar

  • [29] J. Mishin, M. Vardlle, J. Lesinski and P. Fauchais, J. Phys. E Sci. Instrum., 20 (1987) 620–625.Google Scholar

  • [30] J. Grey, P.F. Jacob and M.P. Sherman, Rev. Sci. Instr., 33 (1962) 738–741.Google Scholar

  • [31] J.B. Cox and F.J. Weinberg, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 4 (1971) 877–881.Google Scholar

  • [32] G. Gouesbet, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 5 (1985) 91–117.Google Scholar

  • [33] L.E. Drain, The Laser Doppler Technique, Wiley, New York (1980).Google Scholar

About the article

Received: 2015-02-06

Accepted: 2015-07-06

Published Online: 2015-09-15

Published in Print: 2016-08-01


Funding: This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (grant/award number: 51202187).


Citation Information: High Temperature Materials and Processes, Volume 35, Issue 7, Pages 685–696, ISSN (Online) 2191-0324, ISSN (Print) 0334-6455, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2015-0036.

Export Citation

©2017 by De Gruyter.Get Permission

Comments (0)

Please log in or register to comment.
Log in