The latest evaluation of atomic weight determinations and other cognate data has warranted five changes for the standard atomic weights of the elements, Ar(E), from those published previously in the Table of Atomic Weights 2005. The revised standard atomic weight of nickel, Ar(Ni), is 58.6934(4); zinc, Ar(Zn), is 65.38(2); molybdenum, Ar(Mo), is 95.96(2); ytterbium, Ar(Yb), is 173.054(5); and lutetium, Ar(Lu), is 174.9668(1). Standard atomic weight tables abridged to four and five significant figures were also evaluated. The Commission-recommended value for the isotope-amount ratio of n(40Ar)/n(36Ar), which is of importance in geochronology and geochemistry, has been changed to 298.56(31) from 296.03(53) based on new measurements. Atmospheric O2 is recognized as an international measurement standard, along with Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) and Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB) carbonate for measurement and reporting of differences in relative oxygen isotope-amount ratios δ(17O) and δ(18O).
Project Year: 2005, Project Code: 2005-027-1-200
References
1. doi:10.1351/pac200678112051, M. E. Wieser. Pure Appl. Chem. 78, 2051 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
2. doi:10.1063/1.2717223, M. E. Wieser. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 36, 485 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
3. doi:10.1063/1.1836764, J. K. Bohlke, J. R. DeLaeter, P. De Bievre, H. Hidaka, H. S. Peiser, K. J. R. Rosman, P. D. P Taylor. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 34, 57 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
4. doi:10.1351/pac198456060695, H. S. Peiser, N. E. Holden, P. De Bievre, I. L. Barnes, R. Hagemann, J. R. De Laeter, T. J. Murphy, E. Roth, M. Shima, H. G. Thode. Pure Appl. Chem. 56, 695 (1984).Search in Google Scholar
5. doi:10.1351/pac200375060683, J. R. De Laeter, J. K. Bohlke, P. De Bievre, H. Hidaka, H. S. Peiser, K. J. R. Rosman, P. D. P. Taylor. Pure Appl. Chem. 75, 683 (2003).Search in Google Scholar
6. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.003, G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault. Nucl. Phys. A 729, 337 (2003).Search in Google Scholar
7. doi:10.1351/pac199870010237, T. B. Coplen, H. S. Peiser. Pure Appl. Chem. 70, 237 (1998).Search in Google Scholar
8. doi:10.1021/ja02101a011, (a) F. W. Clarke. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 16, 179 (1894);Search in Google Scholar
8. doi:10.1021/ja02158a005, (b) F. W. Clarke. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 17, 201 (1895);Search in Google Scholar
8. doi:10.1021/ja02089a001, (c) F. W. Clarke. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 18, 197 (1896);Search in Google Scholar
8. doi:10.1021/ja02079a001, (d) F. W. Clarke. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 19, 359 (1897);Search in Google Scholar
8. doi:10.1021/ja02065a001, (e) F. W. Clarke. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 20, 163 (1898);Search in Google Scholar
8. doi:10.1021/ja02052a006, (f) F. W. Clarke. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 21, 200 (1899);Search in Google Scholar
8. doi:10.1021/ja02040a003, (g) F. W. Clarke. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 22, 70 (1900).Search in Google Scholar
9. IUPAC. Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, IUPAC Recommendations 2005 (the "Red Book"), prepared for publication by N. Connelly, T. Damhus, R. M. Harshorn, RSC Publishing, Cambridge, UK (2005).Search in Google Scholar
10. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.73.045806, J. R. DeLaeter, N. Bukilic. Phys. Rev. C 73, 045806-1 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
11. doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2006.03.011, J. R. DeLaeter, N. Bukilic. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 252, 222 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
12. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(76)90192-8, M. T. McCulloch, J. R. DeLaeter, J. J. R. Rosman. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 28, 308 (1976).Search in Google Scholar
13. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.75.055802, M. E. Wieser, J. R. De Laeter. Phys. Rev. C 75, 55802-1 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
14. doi:10.1351/pac200375081107, R. D. Loss. Pure Appl. Chem. 75, 1107 (2003).Search in Google Scholar
15. doi:10.1002/zaac.19362290109, O. Honigschmid, G. Wittmann. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 229, 65 (1936).Search in Google Scholar
16. doi:10.1039/b609543g, M. Tanimizu, T. J. Hirata. Anal. Atom. Spectrosc. 21, 1423 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
17. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.322.2, R. J. Hayden, D. C. Hess, M. G. Inghram. Phys. Rev. 75, 322 (1950).Search in Google Scholar
18. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.77.634, W. T. Leland. Phys. Rev. 77, 634 (1950).Search in Google Scholar
19. doi:10.1021/ja00881a001, A. E. Cameron, E. Wichers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 4175 (1962).Search in Google Scholar
20. doi:10.1016/j.jasms.2006.06.001, E. Ponzevera, C. Quetel, M. Bergland, P. Taylor, P. Evans, R. D. Loss, G. Fortunato. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 17, 1412 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
21. doi:10.1016/S1387-3806(01)00385-2, T.-L. Chang, M.-T. Zhao, W.-J. Li, J. Wang, Q.-Y. Qian. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 208, 113 (2001).Search in Google Scholar
22. doi:10.1021/ac0259257, M. Tanimizu, Y. Asada, T. Hirata. Anal. Chem. 74, 5814 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
23. G. Marinenko, R. T. Foley. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. A 75, 561 (1970).10.6028/jres.075A.044Search in Google Scholar
24. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(72)90089-0, K. J. R. Rosman. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 36, 801 (1972).Search in Google Scholar
25. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.1206, W. T. Leyland, A. O. Nier. Phys. Rev. 73, 1206 (1948).Search in Google Scholar
26. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1531.2, D. C. Hess, M. G. Inghram Jr., R. J. Hayden. Phys. Rev. 74, 1531 (1948).Search in Google Scholar
27. K. T. Bainbridge, A. O. Nier. Preliminary Report, National Research Council, Washington, p. 9 (1950).Search in Google Scholar
28. R. F. Hibbs. Report AECU-556 (1949).Search in Google Scholar
29. J. Okamoto, M. Kakuta, N. Morito, Y. Nakajima, H. Tsuyama, H. Onuki. Jpn. Analyst 8, 445 (1959).10.2116/bunsekikagaku.8.445Search in Google Scholar
30. F. Konishi, K. Kusao, N. Nakamura. Shitsuryo Bunseki 14, 275 (1966).10.5702/massspec1953.14.275Search in Google Scholar
31. doi:10.1351/pac198961081483, N. E. Holden. Pure Appl. Chem. 61, 1483 (1989).Search in Google Scholar
32. doi:10.1351/pac199062050941, N. E. Holden. Pure Appl. Chem. 62, 941 (1990).Search in Google Scholar
33. N. E. Holden. "Table of the isotopes", in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 79th ed., sect. 11, pp. 41140, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1998) and updates.Search in Google Scholar
34. doi:10.1351/pac200072081525, N. E. Holden, D. C. Hoffman. Pure Appl. Chem. 72, 1525 (2000).Search in Google Scholar
35. doi:10.1002/rcm.2250, E. Barkan, B. Luz. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 19, 3737 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
36. doi:10.1351/pac199466020273, T. B. Coplen. Pure Appl. Chem. 66, 273 (1994).Search in Google Scholar
37. T. B. Coplen, J. A. Hopple, J. K. Bohlke, H. S. Peiser, S. E. Rieder, H. R. Krouse, K. J. R. Rosman, T. Ding, R. D. Vocke, Jr., K. M. Revesz, A. Lamberty, P. Taylor, P. De Bievre. Compilation of minimum and maximum isotope ratios of selected elements in naturally occurring terrestrial materials and reagents: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4222 (2001).Search in Google Scholar
38. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1563, J.-Y. Lee, K. Marti, J. P. Severinghaus, K. Kenji, H.-S. Yoo, J. B. Lee, J. S. Kim. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 4507 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
39. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.77.789, A. O. Nier. Phys. Rev. 77, 789 (1950).Search in Google Scholar
40. doi:10.1002/rcm.1012, S. S. Assonov, C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 17, 1007 (2003).Search in Google Scholar
41. JCGM 100:2008 (GUM 1995 with minor corrections), Evaluation of measurement data - Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement. Joint Committee on Guides to Measurement (2008).Search in Google Scholar
© 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston