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Open Physics

formerly Central European Journal of Physics

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Volume 9, Issue 2

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Volume 1 (2003)

Electronic excitations in ZnWO4 and ZnxNi1−x WO4 (x = 0.1 − 0.9) using VUV synchrotron radiation

Aleksandr Kalinko / Alexey Kotlov
  • Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslabor HASYLAB at Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, Hamburg, 22607, Germany
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 / Alexei Kuzmin / Vladimir Pankratov / Anatoli Popov
  • Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga street 8, LV-1063, Riga, Latvia
  • Institute Laue Langevin, 6 rue Jule Horovitz, 38042, Grenoble, France
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 / Liana Shirmane
Published Online: 2011-02-20 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-010-0108-7

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Abstract

The photoluminescence spectra and luminescence excitation spectra of pure microcrystalline and nano-sized ZnWO4 as well as the ZnxNi1−x WO4 solid solutions were studied using vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) synchrotron radiation. The samples were also characterized by x-ray powder diffraction. We found that: (i) the shape of the photoluminescence band at 2.5 eV, being due to radiative electron transitions within the [WO6]6− anions, becomes modulated by the optical absorption of Ni2+ ions in the ZnxNi1−x WO4 solid solutions; and (ii) no significant change in the excitation spectra of Zn0.9Ni0.1WO4 is observed compared to pure ZnWO4. At the same time, a shift of the excitonic bands to smaller energies and a set of peaks, attributed to the one-electron transitions from the top of the valence band to quasi-localized states, were observed in the excitation spectrum of nano-sized ZnWO4.

Keywords: ZnWO4; ZnxNi1−x WO4 solid solutions; tungstates; electronic excitations; luminescence; VUV spectroscopy

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About the article

Published Online: 2011-02-20

Published in Print: 2011-04-01

Citation Information: Open Physics, Volume 9, Issue 2, Pages 432–437, ISSN (Online) 2391-5471, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-010-0108-7.

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© 2011 Versita Warsaw. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License. BY-NC-ND 3.0

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