Goffman, Erving. 1955. On face-work: An analysis of ritual elements in social interaction. Psychiatry 18. 213–231.CrossrefGoogle Scholar

Jakobsen, Roman. 1960. Linguistics and poetics. In T. A. Sebeok (ed.), Style and language, 34–45. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1923. The problem of meaning in primitive languages. In C. K. Ogden & I. A. Richards (eds.), The meaning of meaning, 296–336. New York: Harcourt: Brace and World.Google Scholar

Saussure, Ferdinand de. 1916. Cours de linguistique gènèrale. Paris: Payot.Google Scholar